Files
RecipesCam/docker/backend/src/server.ts
T
3dtours 07fbadcdc5 web: star ratings on the reel, and PICTURES becomes an album browser
The landing strip now carries a score: each look and each contributed
frame shows an average, five stars the visitor can press, and how many
votes it has. Votes are keyed photo:<id> or look:<TAG> and one visitor
has one vote per key, so pressing a second star moves a score instead of
stacking one. The API is public and rate-limited; look: scores survive a
cleared pool, photo: scores are pruned with their photo.

PICTURES was four destination rows; it is now an album per uploader with
a search box, a recipe/rating/newest sort, a minimum-star filter, a big
preview and a filmstrip of thumbnails. Deleting and slot picking still
live in the big box.
2026-09-18 19:17:38 +07:00

876 lines
38 KiB
TypeScript

import { recipeFile } from './recipeFile';
import Fastify, { type FastifyReply, type FastifyRequest } from 'fastify';
import { createHash, randomBytes } from 'node:crypto';
import { readFileSync, unlinkSync, writeFileSync } from 'node:fs';
import { basename } from 'node:path';
import {
MAX_PHOTO_BYTES,
MAX_PHOTOS_PER_USER,
MAX_RECIPE_BYTES,
SESSION_COOKIE,
SESSION_MAX_AGE_S,
DUMMY_HASH,
countPhotos,
createEvent,
createPhoto,
createRecipe,
createSession,
createUser,
deleteAllPhotos,
deletePhoto,
deletePhotoOf,
deleteRecipe,
deleteSession,
deleteUser,
eventStats,
findUserByEmail,
findUserById,
isPhotoSlot,
listPhotos,
listPhotosByUser,
listPhotosWithOwner,
listRecipes,
listUsersWithCounts,
replacePhoto,
avatarPath,
photoFile,
photoPath,
photoPreset,
rateLook,
ratingsFor,
sessionUser,
setPhotoSlots,
setPhotoConsent,
setUserAvatar,
setUserBlocked,
setUserPassword,
setUserRemoved,
updateRecipe,
updateUserEmail,
userAvatar,
verifyPassword,
type PhotoMeta,
type Recipe,
type User,
type EventKind,
type PhotoSlot,
} from './db';
const PORT = Number(process.env.PORT || 3000);
const HOST = '0.0.0.0';
const EMAIL_RE = /^[^\s@]+@[^\s@]+\.[^\s@]+$/;
const MAX_EMAIL = 254;
const MIN_PASSWORD = 8;
const MAX_PASSWORD = 200;
const MAX_NAME = 120;
// Comma-separated allowlist from the environment. An allowlist over a role
// column keeps the privilege out of the database entirely: no migration, and
// no endpoint that could ever elevate someone.
const ADMIN_EMAILS = new Set(
(process.env.ADMIN_EMAILS ?? '')
.split(',')
.map((s) => s.trim().toLowerCase())
.filter(Boolean),
);
const isAdmin = (user: User) => ADMIN_EMAILS.has(user.email.toLowerCase());
// The public shape of an account. `admin` is the allowlist's answer, so the
// client can decide whether to offer /admin without a second round trip — and
// the server still enforces it on every admin route below.
// `avatar` is a URL the client can drop straight into an <img>, or null when
// the account never picked a picture. The `v` is the stored file's own name, so
// the URL changes with the picture and can be cached hard.
const publicUser = (user: User) => ({
id: user.id,
email: user.email,
admin: isAdmin(user),
avatar: user.avatar ? `/api/users/${user.id}/avatar?v=${user.avatar.split('.')[0]}` : null,
});
const app = Fastify({
logger: true,
bodyLimit: 1024 * 1024,
// The API is only reachable through nginx, so the forwarded headers are the
// only source of truth for the original scheme (see the Secure cookie flag).
trustProxy: true,
});
// Bodyless DELETE/logout requests still often carry Content-Type: application/json.
app.addContentTypeParser('application/json', { parseAs: 'string' }, (_req, body, done) => {
const raw = (body as string).trim();
if (raw === '') return done(null, undefined);
try {
done(null, JSON.parse(raw));
} catch {
done(Object.assign(new Error('invalid JSON body'), { statusCode: 400 }));
}
});
// Photo uploads are the raw image bytes, not multipart: one file per request
// needs no boundary parsing, so no dependency and no parser attack surface.
app.addContentTypeParser(['image/jpeg', 'image/png', 'image/webp'], { parseAs: 'buffer' }, (_req, body, done) => {
done(null, body);
});
// ---- rate limiting --------------------------------------------------------
// Fixed window keyed on what the caller is trying to abuse — an email, or a
// user id — rather than an address: the API sits behind two proxies, so a
// request's source address is not something it can honestly trust, but the
// account being attacked cannot be rotated by the attacker.
// ponytail: in-memory, one container. Swap for @fastify/rate-limit + Redis if
// the API is ever scaled beyond that.
function limiter(max: number, windowMs: number) {
const hits = new Map<string, { n: number; until: number }>();
return (key: string): boolean => {
const t = Date.now();
if (hits.size > 5000) for (const [k, v] of hits) if (v.until <= t) hits.delete(k);
const row = hits.get(key);
if (!row || row.until <= t) {
hits.set(key, { n: 1, until: t + windowMs });
return true;
}
row.n += 1;
return row.n <= max;
};
}
const allowLogin = limiter(20, 15 * 60_000);
const allowSignup = limiter(5, 60 * 60_000);
const allowUpload = limiter(60, 60 * 60_000);
const tooMany = (reply: FastifyReply) =>
reply.header('retry-after', '900').status(429).send({ error: 'too_many_requests' });
// ---- image sniffing -------------------------------------------------------
// The declared Content-Type is a claim; the first bytes are evidence. Both must
// agree, and only these three formats are accepted — SVG in particular is never
// accepted, because it is a script container that would run on our origin.
type ImageMime = 'image/jpeg' | 'image/png' | 'image/webp';
const PNG_MAGIC = Buffer.from([0x89, 0x50, 0x4e, 0x47, 0x0d, 0x0a, 0x1a, 0x0a]);
function sniffImage(buf: Buffer): ImageMime | null {
if (buf.length >= 3 && buf[0] === 0xff && buf[1] === 0xd8 && buf[2] === 0xff) return 'image/jpeg';
if (buf.length >= 8 && buf.subarray(0, 8).equals(PNG_MAGIC)) return 'image/png';
if (buf.length >= 12 && buf.toString('ascii', 0, 4) === 'RIFF' && buf.toString('ascii', 8, 12) === 'WEBP')
return 'image/webp';
return null;
}
const EXT: Record<ImageMime, string> = { 'image/jpeg': 'jpg', 'image/png': 'png', 'image/webp': 'webp' };
const AVATAR_MIME: Record<string, ImageMime> = { jpg: 'image/jpeg', png: 'image/png', webp: 'image/webp' };
// Single error shape for the whole API: { error: "..." }
app.setErrorHandler((err, req, reply) => {
const e = err as { statusCode?: number; message?: string };
const status = e.statusCode && e.statusCode >= 400 ? e.statusCode : 500;
if (status >= 500) req.log.error(err);
reply.status(status).send({ error: status >= 500 ? 'internal_error' : (e.message ?? 'error') });
});
app.setNotFoundHandler((_req, reply) => reply.status(404).send({ error: 'not_found' }));
// ---- cookie helpers (hand-rolled: only one cookie, no plugin needed) ----
function cookieOf(req: FastifyRequest, name: string): string | undefined {
const raw = req.headers.cookie;
if (!raw) return undefined;
for (const part of raw.split(';')) {
const eq = part.indexOf('=');
if (eq === -1) continue;
if (part.slice(0, eq).trim() === name) return part.slice(eq + 1).trim();
}
return undefined;
}
function setSession(req: FastifyRequest, reply: FastifyReply, token: string): void {
// Secure only where the visitor actually arrived over TLS: nginx forwards the
// original scheme, so the cookie is hardened in production without breaking
// local http access to the same build.
const secure = req.protocol === 'https' ? '; Secure' : '';
reply.header(
'set-cookie',
`${SESSION_COOKIE}=${token}; Path=/; HttpOnly; SameSite=Lax; Max-Age=${SESSION_MAX_AGE_S}${secure}`,
);
}
function clearSession(reply: FastifyReply): void {
reply.header('set-cookie', `${SESSION_COOKIE}=; Path=/; HttpOnly; SameSite=Lax; Max-Age=0`);
}
// ---- validation at the trust boundary ----
type Json = Record<string, unknown>;
function bodyOf(req: FastifyRequest): Json | undefined {
const b = req.body as unknown;
return b !== null && typeof b === 'object' && !Array.isArray(b) ? (b as Json) : undefined;
}
function credentials(b: Json): { email: string; password: string } | string {
const email = typeof b.email === 'string' ? b.email.trim().toLowerCase() : '';
const password = typeof b.password === 'string' ? b.password : '';
if (!email || email.length > MAX_EMAIL || !EMAIL_RE.test(email)) return 'invalid email';
if (password.length < MIN_PASSWORD || password.length > MAX_PASSWORD)
return `password must be ${MIN_PASSWORD}-${MAX_PASSWORD} characters`;
return { email, password };
}
function recipePayload(b: Json): { name: string; recipe: Json } | string {
const name = typeof b.name === 'string' ? b.name.trim() : '';
const recipe = b.recipe;
if (!name || name.length > MAX_NAME) return `name must be 1-${MAX_NAME} characters`;
if (recipe === null || typeof recipe !== 'object' || Array.isArray(recipe)) return 'recipe must be an object';
if (Buffer.byteLength(JSON.stringify(recipe)) > MAX_RECIPE_BYTES) return 'recipe too large';
return { name, recipe: recipe as Json };
}
function auth(req: FastifyRequest): User | undefined {
const token = cookieOf(req, SESSION_COOKIE);
return token ? sessionUser(token) : undefined;
}
// ---- analytics ------------------------------------------------------------
// The page counter. It stores nothing that identifies a visitor: the address
// becomes a salted hash (enough to count uniques) and a coarse place, then it
// is dropped. A full UA/GeoIP database would be a dependency for numbers nobody
// acts on at this size, so both readings stay deliberately plain.
const MAX_PATH = 120;
const MAX_TARGET = 60;
const isEventKind = (v: unknown): v is EventKind => v === 'view' || v === 'click';
// The address the visitor actually used. nginx (and the proxy in front of it)
// append to X-Forwarded-For, so the left-most entry is the client; `req.ip` is
// the fallback for a direct call.
function clientIp(req: FastifyRequest): string {
const chain = req.headers['x-forwarded-for'];
const raw = Array.isArray(chain) ? chain[0] : chain;
return raw?.split(',')[0]?.trim() || req.ip || '';
}
const STATS_SALT = process.env.STATS_SALT ?? 'recipescam-analytics';
const visitorOf = (ip: string) => createHash('sha256').update(`${STATS_SALT}:${ip}`).digest('hex').slice(0, 16);
// Family + major version, the OS, and the form factor. Order matters: Edge and
// Opera also claim Chrome, and Safari claims nothing else.
const BROWSERS: [string, RegExp][] = [
['Edge', /Edg\/(\d+)/],
['Opera', /OPR\/(\d+)/],
['Samsung Internet', /SamsungBrowser\/(\d+)/],
['Firefox', /Firefox\/(\d+)/],
['Chrome', /Chrome\/(\d+)/],
// Safari's own token comes last and may sit past "Mobile/…", which is why the
// gap between the version and the name is not just digits.
['Safari', /Version\/(\d+)[^)]* Safari/],
];
const SYSTEMS: [string, RegExp][] = [
['Windows', /Windows NT/],
['Android', /Android/],
['iOS', /iPhone|iPad|iPod/],
['macOS', /Mac OS X/],
['Linux', /Linux|X11/],
];
function parseUa(ua: string): { browser: string | null; os: string | null; device: string } {
const u = ua.toLowerCase();
const device = /bot|crawler|spider|httpclient|curl|wget|python-requests/.test(u)
? 'bot'
: /ipad|tablet|android(?!.*mobile)/.test(u)
? 'tablet'
: /mobi|iphone|ipod|android/.test(u)
? 'mobile'
: 'desktop';
const match = (table: [string, RegExp][]) => {
for (const [name, re] of table) {
const m = re.exec(ua);
// Some patterns carry a version group, some only name the family.
if (m) return m[1] ? `${name} ${m[1]}` : name;
}
return null;
};
return { browser: match(BROWSERS), os: match(SYSTEMS), device };
}
interface GeoPlace {
country: string;
region: string;
city: string;
}
// Resolved at insert, cached per address. ip-api's free endpoint needs no key;
// when it is unreachable or rate-limited the row keeps a null place and the
// stats page shows "unknown" rather than failing the request.
const geoCache = new Map<string, GeoPlace | null>();
const PRIVATE_IP = /^(10\.|127\.|192\.168\.|172\.(1[6-9]|2\d|3[01])\.|::1|f[cd]|localhost)/i;
async function lookupGeo(ip: string): Promise<GeoPlace | null> {
if (!ip || PRIVATE_IP.test(ip)) return null;
const hit = geoCache.get(ip);
if (hit !== undefined) return hit;
if (geoCache.size > 2000) geoCache.clear();
let place: GeoPlace | null = null;
try {
const res = await fetch(
`http://ip-api.com/json/${encodeURIComponent(ip)}?fields=status,country,regionName,city`,
{ signal: AbortSignal.timeout(1500) },
);
const b = (await res.json()) as { status?: string; country?: string; regionName?: string; city?: string };
if (b.status === 'success') place = { country: b.country ?? '', region: b.regionName ?? '', city: b.city ?? '' };
} catch {
// Offline, blocked or rate-limited: a missing place, not a failed visit.
}
geoCache.set(ip, place);
return place;
}
// ---- routes ----
app.get('/api/health', async () => ({ ok: true }));
// The counter's one write. Public and unauthenticated by design: it is fired by
// a beacon from every page, so it must never be a way to probe who is signed in
// — it answers 204 whatever happens and echoes nothing back.
const allowTrack = limiter(300, 60_000);
app.post('/api/events', async (req, reply) => {
const b = bodyOf(req);
const ip = clientIp(req);
if (!b || !isEventKind(b.kind) || !allowTrack(ip || 'unknown')) return reply.status(204).send();
const text = (v: unknown, max: number) => (typeof v === 'string' ? v.trim().slice(0, max) : '');
const ua = parseUa(typeof req.headers['user-agent'] === 'string' ? req.headers['user-agent'] : '');
const geo = await lookupGeo(ip);
createEvent({
kind: b.kind,
path: text(b.path, MAX_PATH) || '/',
target: text(b.target, MAX_TARGET) || null,
visitor: visitorOf(ip || 'unknown'),
userId: auth(req)?.id ?? null,
country: geo?.country || null,
region: geo?.region || null,
city: geo?.city || null,
browser: ua.browser,
os: ua.os,
device: ua.device,
});
return reply.status(204).send();
});
// The film strip's ratings. Public and unauthenticated for the same reason the
// counter is: any visitor may score a frame once, and the vote is held against
// the salted-address hash rather than an account. The subject is a photo id or
// a built-in look's tag, so both kinds of frame are rated through one route.
const allowRate = limiter(120, 60_000);
const RATING_KEY = /^[A-Za-z0-9:_-]{1,64}$/;
app.get('/api/ratings', async (req) => ({ ratings: ratingsFor(visitorOf(clientIp(req) || 'unknown')) }));
app.post('/api/ratings', async (req, reply) => {
const b = bodyOf(req);
const ip = clientIp(req);
const key = typeof b?.key === 'string' ? b.key.trim() : '';
const stars = Math.round(Number(b?.stars));
if (!RATING_KEY.test(key) || !Number.isFinite(stars) || stars < 1 || stars > 5)
return reply.status(400).send({ error: 'invalid rating' });
if (!allowRate(ip || 'unknown')) return tooMany(reply);
const visitor = visitorOf(ip || 'unknown');
rateLook(key, visitor, stars);
return reply.status(200).send({ key, rating: ratingsFor(visitor)[key] });
});
app.post('/api/auth/signup', async (req, reply) => {
const b = bodyOf(req);
if (!b) return reply.status(400).send({ error: 'invalid body' });
const creds = credentials(b);
if (typeof creds === 'string') return reply.status(400).send({ error: creds });
if (!allowSignup(creds.email)) return tooMany(reply);
if (findUserByEmail(creds.email)) return reply.status(409).send({ error: 'email already registered' });
const user = createUser(creds.email, creds.password);
if (!user) return reply.status(409).send({ error: 'email already registered' });
setSession(req, reply, createSession(user.id));
return reply.status(201).send({ user: publicUser(user) });
});
app.post('/api/auth/login', async (req, reply) => {
const b = bodyOf(req);
if (!b || typeof b.email !== 'string' || typeof b.password !== 'string')
return reply.status(400).send({ error: 'invalid body' });
const email = b.email.trim().toLowerCase();
if (!allowLogin(email)) return tooMany(reply);
const row = findUserByEmail(email);
const ok = verifyPassword(b.password, row?.password_hash ?? DUMMY_HASH);
if (!row || !ok) return reply.status(401).send({ error: 'invalid credentials' });
// Moderation answers after the password check, so the state of an account is
// not something an attacker can probe without its credentials.
if (row.blocked) return reply.status(403).send({ error: 'account blocked' });
if (row.deletedAt) return reply.status(403).send({ error: 'account removed' });
setSession(req, reply, createSession(row.id));
return reply.status(200).send({ user: publicUser(row) });
});
app.post('/api/auth/logout', async (req, reply) => {
const token = cookieOf(req, SESSION_COOKIE);
if (token) deleteSession(token);
clearSession(reply);
return reply.status(204).send();
});
app.get('/api/auth/me', async (req, reply) => {
// Signed out is an answer, not an error: "who am I?" with no session is
// nobody. A 401 here would put a console error on every anonymous visit to
// the landing page, which asks the same question to decide what to offer.
const user = auth(req);
return reply.status(200).send({ user: user ? publicUser(user) : null });
});
// Profile: the signed-in account edits its own email or password. The current
// password is required either way, so a stolen cookie alone cannot lock the
// owner out — and the login limiter caps guesses at it.
app.patch('/api/auth/me', async (req, reply) => {
const user = auth(req);
if (!user) return reply.status(401).send({ error: 'unauthorized' });
if (!allowLogin(user.email)) return tooMany(reply);
const b = bodyOf(req);
if (!b) return reply.status(400).send({ error: 'invalid body' });
const row = findUserByEmail(user.email);
const current = typeof b.currentPassword === 'string' ? b.currentPassword : '';
if (!row || !verifyPassword(current, row.password_hash))
return reply.status(403).send({ error: 'invalid password' });
let email = user.email;
if (b.email !== undefined) {
const next = typeof b.email === 'string' ? b.email.trim().toLowerCase() : '';
if (!next || next.length > MAX_EMAIL || !EMAIL_RE.test(next)) return reply.status(400).send({ error: 'invalid email' });
if (next !== user.email && !updateUserEmail(user.id, next))
return reply.status(409).send({ error: 'email already registered' });
email = next;
}
if (b.password !== undefined) {
const password = typeof b.password === 'string' ? b.password : '';
if (password.length < MIN_PASSWORD || password.length > MAX_PASSWORD)
return reply.status(400).send({ error: `password must be ${MIN_PASSWORD}-${MAX_PASSWORD} characters` });
setUserPassword(user.id, password);
}
return reply.status(200).send({ user: publicUser({ ...user, email }) });
});
app.get('/api/recipes', async (req, reply) => {
const user = auth(req);
if (!user) return reply.status(401).send({ error: 'unauthorized' });
return reply.status(200).send({ recipes: listRecipes(user.id) });
});
app.post('/api/recipes', async (req, reply) => {
const user = auth(req);
if (!user) return reply.status(401).send({ error: 'unauthorized' });
const b = bodyOf(req);
const payload = b && recipePayload(b);
if (typeof payload === 'string' || !payload)
return reply.status(payload === 'recipe too large' ? 413 : 400).send({ error: payload ?? 'invalid body' });
const recipe: Recipe = createRecipe(user.id, payload.name, payload.recipe);
return reply.status(201).send({ recipe });
});
app.put<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/recipes/:id', async (req, reply) => {
const user = auth(req);
if (!user) return reply.status(401).send({ error: 'unauthorized' });
const id = Number(req.params.id);
if (!Number.isInteger(id) || id <= 0) return reply.status(404).send({ error: 'recipe not found' });
const b = bodyOf(req);
const payload = b && recipePayload(b);
if (typeof payload === 'string' || !payload)
return reply.status(payload === 'recipe too large' ? 413 : 400).send({ error: payload ?? 'invalid body' });
const recipe = updateRecipe(user.id, id, payload.name, payload.recipe);
if (!recipe) return reply.status(404).send({ error: 'recipe not found' });
return reply.status(200).send({ recipe });
});
app.delete<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/recipes/:id', async (req, reply) => {
const user = auth(req);
if (!user) return reply.status(401).send({ error: 'unauthorized' });
const id = Number(req.params.id);
if (!Number.isInteger(id) || id <= 0) return reply.status(404).send({ error: 'recipe not found' });
if (!deleteRecipe(user.id, id)) return reply.status(404).send({ error: 'recipe not found' });
return reply.status(204).send();
});
// ---- contributed strip photos -------------------------------------------
// The frame's own labels ride the query string: the body is the raw image, so
// there is no JSON envelope to put them in. Capped and control-stripped here,
// because they are drawn and stored rather than trusted.
const META_MAX = { tag: 64, title: 120, meta: 160 } as const;
// The recipe travels as one URL-encoded query parameter beside the labels; this
// is the ceiling of what the studio can hand back (a real one is well under 1KB).
const RECIPE_PARAM_MAX = 3000;
function cleanMeta(value: unknown, max: number): string | null {
if (typeof value !== 'string') return null;
// eslint-disable-next-line no-control-regex
const text = value.replace(/[\u0000-\u001f\u007f]/g, ' ').trim().slice(0, max);
return text || null;
}
function photoMeta(req: FastifyRequest): PhotoMeta {
const q = (req.query ?? {}) as Record<string, unknown>;
return {
tag: cleanMeta(q.tag, META_MAX.tag),
title: cleanMeta(q.title, META_MAX.title),
meta: cleanMeta(q.meta, META_MAX.meta),
// The look that made the pixels, so the studio can open the photo again.
// It rides the query string like the labels do (the body is the raw image),
// so it is capped here: a recipe this app writes is well under a kilobyte.
recipe: parseRecipeParam(q.recipe),
// Consent is the uploader's, and only an explicit false opts out.
consent: q.consent !== '0',
};
}
// Anything the studio could not read back as a recipe object is dropped, never
// stored half-parsed: the row must not carry a blob that breaks the folder.
function parseRecipeParam(raw: unknown): unknown {
if (typeof raw !== 'string' || raw.length === 0) return undefined;
if (raw.length > RECIPE_PARAM_MAX) return undefined;
try {
const value: unknown = JSON.parse(raw);
return value && typeof value === 'object' ? value : undefined;
} catch {
return undefined;
}
}
// Anyone may read the strip; only a signed-in account may add to it. The bytes
// are written under a server-generated name, so a caller's own filename never
// reaches the filesystem, and the row is the only place the real mime lives.
app.get('/api/photos', async () => ({ photos: listPhotos() }));
// The caller's own folder — the count the studio's SAVE PHOTO shows comes from
// here, and the admin drill-down reads the same rows through /admin/photos.
app.get('/api/photos/mine', async (req, reply) => {
const user = auth(req);
if (!user) return reply.status(401).send({ error: 'unauthorized' });
return reply.status(200).send({ photos: listPhotosByUser(user.id) });
});
app.post('/api/photos', { bodyLimit: MAX_PHOTO_BYTES + 8192 }, async (req, reply) => {
const user = auth(req);
if (!user) return reply.status(401).send({ error: 'unauthorized' });
if (!allowUpload(String(user.id))) return tooMany(reply);
const body = req.body;
if (!Buffer.isBuffer(body) || body.length === 0) return reply.status(400).send({ error: 'invalid body' });
if (body.length > MAX_PHOTO_BYTES) return reply.status(413).send({ error: 'photo too large' });
const declared = (req.headers['content-type'] ?? '').split(';')[0].trim().toLowerCase();
const mime = sniffImage(body);
if (!mime || mime !== declared) return reply.status(415).send({ error: 'unsupported image type' });
// The quota is a fair-use cap on members, not on the curator.
if (!isAdmin(user) && countPhotos(user.id) >= MAX_PHOTOS_PER_USER)
return reply.status(429).send({ error: 'photo quota reached' });
const file = `${randomBytes(16).toString('hex')}.${EXT[mime]}`;
writeFileSync(photoPath(file), body, { flag: 'wx' });
const photo = createPhoto(user.id, file, mime, body.length, photoMeta(req));
return reply.status(201).send({ photo });
});
// Re-saving one of the caller's own photos: the same bytes-in, meta-on-the-
// query shape as the upload, but it lands on the row they named instead of
// making a new one. The pixels it displaces are gone for good, so the look they
// carried steps into the row's history (see replacePhoto) and the old file is
// unlinked. Owner only — the user_id in the WHERE is the authorisation.
app.put<{ Params: { id: string } }>(
'/api/photos/:id',
{ bodyLimit: MAX_PHOTO_BYTES + 8192 },
async (req, reply) => {
const user = auth(req);
if (!user) return reply.status(401).send({ error: 'unauthorized' });
const id = Number(req.params.id);
if (!Number.isInteger(id) || id <= 0) return reply.status(404).send({ error: 'photo not found' });
if (!allowUpload(String(user.id))) return tooMany(reply);
const body = req.body;
if (!Buffer.isBuffer(body) || body.length === 0) return reply.status(400).send({ error: 'invalid body' });
if (body.length > MAX_PHOTO_BYTES) return reply.status(413).send({ error: 'photo too large' });
const declared = (req.headers['content-type'] ?? '').split(';')[0].trim().toLowerCase();
const mime = sniffImage(body);
if (!mime || mime !== declared) return reply.status(415).send({ error: 'unsupported image type' });
const previous = photoFile(id);
const file = `${randomBytes(16).toString('hex')}.${EXT[mime]}`;
writeFileSync(photoPath(file), body, { flag: 'wx' });
const photo = replacePhoto(user.id, id, file, mime, body.length, photoMeta(req));
if (!photo) {
unlink(file);
return reply.status(404).send({ error: 'photo not found' });
}
if (previous && previous.file !== file) unlink(previous.file);
return reply.status(200).send({ photo });
},
);
// A profile picture is the same deal as a photo: raw bytes, sniffed, written
// under a server-generated name. The picture it replaces goes with it.
app.post('/api/auth/avatar', { bodyLimit: MAX_PHOTO_BYTES + 8192 }, async (req, reply) => {
const user = auth(req);
if (!user) return reply.status(401).send({ error: 'unauthorized' });
if (!allowUpload(String(user.id))) return tooMany(reply);
const body = req.body;
if (!Buffer.isBuffer(body) || body.length === 0) return reply.status(400).send({ error: 'invalid body' });
if (body.length > MAX_PHOTO_BYTES) return reply.status(413).send({ error: 'photo too large' });
const declared = (req.headers['content-type'] ?? '').split(';')[0].trim().toLowerCase();
const mime = sniffImage(body);
if (!mime || mime !== declared) return reply.status(415).send({ error: 'unsupported image type' });
const file = `${randomBytes(16).toString('hex')}.${EXT[mime]}`;
writeFileSync(avatarPath(file), body, { flag: 'wx' });
const previous = setUserAvatar(user.id, file);
if (previous) unlinkAvatar(previous);
return reply.status(200).send({ user: publicUser({ ...user, avatar: file }) });
});
// Public on purpose: an avatar sits next to a name on the landing page, so
// there is nothing here a session would protect.
app.get<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/users/:id/avatar', async (req, reply) => {
const id = Number(req.params.id);
if (!Number.isInteger(id) || id <= 0) return reply.status(404).send({ error: 'not_found' });
const file = userAvatar(id);
const type = file ? AVATAR_MIME[file.split('.').pop() ?? ''] : undefined;
if (!file || !type) return reply.status(404).send({ error: 'not_found' });
let data: Buffer;
try {
data = readFileSync(avatarPath(file));
} catch {
return reply.status(404).send({ error: 'not_found' });
}
// The URL carries the file's own name as a version, so it can never go stale.
return reply
.header('content-type', type)
.header('cache-control', 'public, max-age=31536000, immutable')
.send(data);
});
app.get<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/photos/:id/file', async (req, reply) => {
const id = Number(req.params.id);
if (!Number.isInteger(id) || id <= 0) return reply.status(404).send({ error: 'not_found' });
const row = photoFile(id);
// The column is server-generated, but re-check it on the way out: a single
// path segment is the only thing that can ever be opened.
if (!row || basename(row.file) !== row.file) return reply.status(404).send({ error: 'not_found' });
let data: Buffer;
try {
data = readFileSync(photoPath(row.file));
} catch {
return reply.status(404).send({ error: 'not_found' });
}
return reply
.header('content-type', row.mime)
.header('x-content-type-options', 'nosniff')
// Belt and braces on top of the mime allowlist: even a hostile still cannot
// act as a document on this origin.
.header('content-security-policy', "default-src 'none'; sandbox")
// Short, not immutable: an admin deleting a contribution has to be able to
// take it off the web, and a cached copy would outlive the removal.
.header('cache-control', 'public, max-age=60')
.send(data);
});
// The QR card's payload: the `.recipe` file the app reads back on IMPORT, built
// from the look the photo was uploaded with. Public like the strip, but only
// for a row the curator ticked into the `qr` section — that checkbox is the
// whole permission. Everything else is a 404 rather than a 403, so the route
// cannot be used to probe which photos carry a look.
app.get<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/photos/:id/preset.recipe', async (req, reply) => {
const id = Number(req.params.id);
if (!Number.isInteger(id) || id <= 0) return reply.status(404).send({ error: 'not_found' });
const row = photoPreset(id);
if (!row || row.recipe === null || !row.slots.includes('qr')) return reply.status(404).send({ error: 'not_found' });
return reply
.header('content-type', 'application/xml; charset=utf-8')
.header('x-content-type-options', 'nosniff')
.header('content-disposition', `attachment; filename="recipescam-${id}.recipe"`)
.header('cache-control', 'public, max-age=60')
.send(recipeFile(row.recipe));
});
// The uploader's own permission switch: may this photo show on the landing
// strip? Only the owner may flip it (an admin curates the slot, not the
// consent), and only their own row is reachable — the user_id in the WHERE is
// the authorisation.
app.patch<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/photos/:id', async (req, reply) => {
const user = auth(req);
if (!user) return reply.status(401).send({ error: 'unauthorized' });
const id = Number(req.params.id);
if (!Number.isInteger(id) || id <= 0) return reply.status(404).send({ error: 'photo not found' });
const body = (req.body ?? {}) as { consent?: unknown };
if (typeof body.consent !== 'boolean') return reply.status(400).send({ error: 'invalid consent' });
if (!setPhotoConsent(user.id, id, body.consent)) return reply.status(404).send({ error: 'photo not found' });
return reply.status(200).send({ id, consent: body.consent });
});
// Removing one of your own photos. An admin may remove anyone's from here too,
// so the folder and the moderation screen share one route. The row is only
// dropped when the caller owns it (or curates the whole strip), and the file
// goes with it — `deletePhotoOf` / `deletePhoto` return the name to unlink.
app.delete<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/photos/:id', async (req, reply) => {
const user = auth(req);
if (!user) return reply.status(401).send({ error: 'unauthorized' });
const id = Number(req.params.id);
if (!Number.isInteger(id) || id <= 0) return reply.status(404).send({ error: 'photo not found' });
const file = isAdmin(user) ? deletePhoto(id) : deletePhotoOf(user.id, id);
if (!file) return reply.status(404).send({ error: 'photo not found' });
unlink(file);
return reply.status(204).send();
});
// ---- admin ---------------------------------------------------------------
// Moderation only: the allowlist can list everything and clean up. There is
// deliberately no endpoint here that grants the privilege itself.
function admin(req: FastifyRequest): User | { status: number } {
const user = auth(req);
if (!user) return { status: 401 };
if (!isAdmin(user)) return { status: 403 };
return user;
}
function unlink(file: string): void {
try {
unlinkSync(photoPath(file));
} catch {
// Already gone; the row is what matters.
}
}
function unlinkAvatar(file: string): void {
try {
unlinkSync(avatarPath(file));
} catch {
// Already gone; the row is what matters.
}
}
// Accounts and how much each one has contributed — the "who is this" half of
// moderation. `admin` is the allowlist's answer, not a stored column.
app.get('/api/admin/users', async (req, reply) => {
const user = admin(req);
if ('status' in user) return reply.status(user.status).send({ error: user.status === 401 ? 'unauthorized' : 'forbidden' });
return reply.status(200).send({
users: listUsersWithCounts().map((u) => ({
...u,
avatar: u.avatar ? `/api/users/${u.id}/avatar?v=${u.avatar.split('.')[0]}` : null,
admin: ADMIN_EMAILS.has(u.email),
blocked: !!u.blocked,
removed: !!u.deletedAt,
})),
});
});
// Moderation of an account. `blocked` stops it signing in; `removed` takes it
// (and its photos) off the site while staying restorable. Both are reversible,
// which is why they share one route — the hard delete is the DELETE below.
// An allowlisted account is never a target: the allowlist is the only source of
// admin privilege, so this also makes "delete yourself" impossible.
function moderatable(reply: FastifyReply, id: number): number | null {
if (!Number.isInteger(id) || id <= 0) {
reply.status(404).send({ error: 'user not found' });
return null;
}
const target = findUserById(id);
if (!target) {
reply.status(404).send({ error: 'user not found' });
return null;
}
if (ADMIN_EMAILS.has(target.email.toLowerCase())) {
reply.status(403).send({ error: 'cannot modify an admin account' });
return null;
}
return id;
}
app.patch<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/admin/users/:id', async (req, reply) => {
const user = admin(req);
if ('status' in user) return reply.status(user.status).send({ error: user.status === 401 ? 'unauthorized' : 'forbidden' });
const id = moderatable(reply, Number(req.params.id));
if (id === null) return reply;
const b = bodyOf(req);
if (!b) return reply.status(400).send({ error: 'invalid body' });
if (b.blocked !== undefined) {
if (typeof b.blocked !== 'boolean') return reply.status(400).send({ error: 'invalid blocked' });
setUserBlocked(id, b.blocked);
}
if (b.removed !== undefined) {
if (typeof b.removed !== 'boolean') return reply.status(400).send({ error: 'invalid removed' });
setUserRemoved(id, b.removed);
}
const row = listUsersWithCounts().find((u) => u.id === id);
return reply.status(200).send({ user: { ...row, blocked: !!row?.blocked, removed: !!row?.deletedAt } });
});
app.delete<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/admin/users/:id', async (req, reply) => {
const user = admin(req);
if ('status' in user) return reply.status(user.status).send({ error: user.status === 401 ? 'unauthorized' : 'forbidden' });
const id = moderatable(reply, Number(req.params.id));
if (id === null) return reply;
const removed = deleteUser(id);
if (!removed) return reply.status(404).send({ error: 'user not found' });
for (const file of removed.photos) unlink(file);
if (removed.avatar) unlinkAvatar(removed.avatar);
return reply.status(204).send();
});
app.get('/api/admin/photos', async (req, reply) => {
const user = admin(req);
if ('status' in user) return reply.status(user.status).send({ error: user.status === 401 ? 'unauthorized' : 'forbidden' });
return reply.status(200).send({ photos: listPhotosWithOwner() });
});
// The traffic screen's one read: page views, feature clicks and how they break
// down by page, feature, place, browser, system and device. `days` is clamped
// rather than rejected — a bad range must not cost the whole page.
app.get('/api/admin/stats', async (req, reply) => {
const user = admin(req);
if ('status' in user) return reply.status(user.status).send({ error: user.status === 401 ? 'unauthorized' : 'forbidden' });
const asked = Number((req.query as { days?: string }).days);
const days = Number.isFinite(asked) ? Math.min(365, Math.max(1, Math.floor(asked))) : 30;
return reply.status(200).send(eventStats(days));
});
app.delete<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/admin/photos/:id', async (req, reply) => {
const user = admin(req);
if ('status' in user) return reply.status(user.status).send({ error: user.status === 401 ? 'unauthorized' : 'forbidden' });
const id = Number(req.params.id);
if (!Number.isInteger(id) || id <= 0) return reply.status(404).send({ error: 'photo not found' });
const file = deletePhoto(id);
if (!file) return reply.status(404).send({ error: 'photo not found' });
unlink(file);
return reply.status(204).send();
});
app.delete('/api/admin/photos', async (req, reply) => {
const user = admin(req);
if ('status' in user) return reply.status(user.status).send({ error: user.status === 401 ? 'unauthorized' : 'forbidden' });
const files = deleteAllPhotos();
for (const file of files) unlink(file);
return reply.status(200).send({ removed: files.length });
});
// Curating: the landing sections this photo is allowed to appear in. A photo
// may sit in several at once — each section picks one of its own at random per
// visit, so several photos in one section rotate. An empty set takes it off
// the landing without deleting the row.
app.patch<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/admin/photos/:id', async (req, reply) => {
const user = admin(req);
if ('status' in user) return reply.status(user.status).send({ error: user.status === 401 ? 'unauthorized' : 'forbidden' });
const id = Number(req.params.id);
if (!Number.isInteger(id) || id <= 0) return reply.status(404).send({ error: 'photo not found' });
const b = bodyOf(req);
const slots = b?.slots;
if (!Array.isArray(slots) || !slots.every((s) => isPhotoSlot(s)))
return reply.status(400).send({ error: 'invalid slots' });
const set: PhotoSlot[] = [...new Set(slots as PhotoSlot[])];
if (!setPhotoSlots(id, set)) return reply.status(404).send({ error: 'photo not found' });
return reply.status(200).send({ id, slots: set });
});
app
.listen({ port: PORT, host: HOST })
.catch((err) => {
app.log.error(err);
process.exit(1);
});