(function () {
    const RENDER_BLOCK = 512;
    const QUEUE_TARGET = 16;
    let _audioCtx = null;
    let _fluidModule = null;
    let _synthPtr = null;
    let _settingsPtr = null;
    let _workletNode = null;
    let _initialized = false;
    let _initPromise = null;
    let _currentSfId = null;
    let _sfHandleMap = new Map();
    let _channels = Array.from({ length: 16 }, () => ({ bank: 0, program: 0, isPercussion: false }));
    let _nextMelodicChannel = 0;
    let _sustainStates = new Array(16).fill(false);
    let _engineChMap = {};
    let _activeNotes = {};
    let _leftBufPtr = null;
    let _rightBufPtr = null;
    let _renderTimer = null;
    let _pendingNoteTimers = [];
    let _loadedFonts = {};
    let _activeOscillators = {};
    let _gainNode = null;
    let _pendingOutputDestination = null;
    let _scheduledNotes = [];
    let _loadPromises = {};
    let _sfloadSeq = 0;

    const getCtx = function () {
        if (_audioCtx) {
            if (!_gainNode) {
                _gainNode = _audioCtx.createGain();
                _gainNode.gain.value = 0.3;
                _gainNode.connect(_pendingOutputDestination || (window.masterBus ? window.masterBus.input : _audioCtx.destination));
            }
            return _audioCtx;
        }
        if (typeof getAudioContext === 'function') {
            var ctx = getAudioContext();
            if (!_gainNode) {
                _gainNode = ctx.createGain();
                _gainNode.gain.value = 0.3;
                _gainNode.connect(_pendingOutputDestination || (window.masterBus ? window.masterBus.input : ctx.destination));
            }
            return ctx;
        }
        if (!window.__sharedAudioCtx) {
            window.__sharedAudioCtx = new (window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext)();
        }
        if (window.__sharedAudioCtx.state === 'suspended') {
            window.__sharedAudioCtx.resume();
        }
        if (!_gainNode) {
            _gainNode = window.__sharedAudioCtx.createGain();
            _gainNode.gain.value = 0.3;
            _gainNode.connect(_pendingOutputDestination || window.__sharedAudioCtx.destination);
        }
        return window.__sharedAudioCtx;
    };

    const SonicSF = {
        loadedFonts: _loadedFonts,

        // Route the shared FluidSynth output through a per-track node (e.g. the
        // track's gainNode) so the track's FX chain / fader / pan affect the
        // soundfont instrument. Pass null to restore the default master-bus route.
        setOutputDestination: function (node) {
            try {
                if (_gainNode) {
                    _gainNode.disconnect();
                    _gainNode.connect(node || (window.masterBus ? window.masterBus.input : ((_audioCtx || window.__sharedAudioCtx).destination)));
                } else {
                    _pendingOutputDestination = node || null;
                }
            } catch (e) {
                console.warn('[SonicSF] setOutputDestination error:', e);
            }
        },
        getOutputNode: function () {
            return _gainNode;
        },

        init: async function (audioContext) {
            if (_initialized && _fluidModule) return;
            if (_initPromise) return _initPromise;
            _initPromise = (async () => {
                if (!window.__FluidSynthModuleFactory) {
                    console.log("[SonicSF] Waiting for FluidSynth WASM module to load...");
                    await window.__FluidSynthReady;
                    if (!window.__FluidSynthModuleFactory) {
                        console.warn("[SonicSF] FluidSynth WASM still not available after waiting.");
                        _initPromise = null;
                        return;
                    }
                }
                try {
                    _audioCtx = audioContext;
                    if (_audioCtx.state === 'suspended') await _audioCtx.resume();
                    // Create gain node for master bus routing before any node connections
                    if (!_gainNode) {
                        _gainNode = _audioCtx.createGain();
                        _gainNode.gain.value = 0.3;
                        _gainNode.connect(_pendingOutputDestination || (window.masterBus ? window.masterBus.input : _audioCtx.destination));
                    }

                    console.log("[SonicSF] AudioCtx state:", _audioCtx.state, "sampleRate:", _audioCtx.sampleRate);

                    // ── Renderer selection ──
                    // ScriptProcessor is the default and FINAL choice: it is
                    // pull-based (onaudioprocess is invoked by the audio thread),
                    // so it cannot starve when the main thread is busy (font
                    // loading, WASM decode, UI). The AudioWorklet push model
                    // (setInterval on the main thread) starves under load and
                    // produces SILENCE on this machine — repeatedly confirmed.
                    // The deprecation console warning is purely cosmetic.
                    var _useScriptNode = true;
                    try {
                        await _audioCtx.audioWorklet.addModule('/static/js/worklets/fluidsynth-bridge.js?v=202608031240');
                        console.log("[SonicSF] Worklet registered OK (unused)");
                    } catch (e) {
                        console.warn("[SonicSF] Worklet reg failed:", e);
                    }

                    console.log("[SonicSF] Initializing FluidSynth WASM Engine...");
                    var TOTAL_MEMORY = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
                    _fluidModule = await window.__FluidSynthModuleFactory({
                        locateFile: function (path) {
                            if (path.endsWith('.wasm')) {
                                return window.__FluidSynthLocateWasm ? window.__FluidSynthLocateWasm() : path;
                            }
                            return path;
                        },
                        TOTAL_MEMORY: TOTAL_MEMORY,
                        printErr: function (msg) {
                            // "No preset found on channel" is FluidSynth's
                            // expected notice when a soundfont simply has no
                            // preset for a bank (e.g. bank 128 on a melodic-only
                            // font) — the note is just silent, not an error.
                            if (msg && msg.indexOf('No preset found on channel') !== -1) return;
                            console.warn('[FluidSynth:err]', msg);
                        }
                    });

                    if (!_fluidModule || !_fluidModule._new_fluid_settings) {
                        throw new Error("FluidSynth WASM module loaded but API missing");
                    }

                    _settingsPtr = _fluidModule._new_fluid_settings();
                    _fluidModule._fluid_settings_setnum(_settingsPtr, "synth.sample-rate", _audioCtx.sampleRate || 44100);
                    _fluidModule._fluid_settings_setnum(_settingsPtr, "synth.gain", 1.0);
                    _fluidModule._fluid_settings_setnum(_settingsPtr, "synth.polyphony", 256);
                    _fluidModule._fluid_settings_setint(_settingsPtr, "synth.verbose", 0);
                    _fluidModule._fluid_settings_setint(_settingsPtr, "synth.ladspa.active", 0);
                    _fluidModule._fluid_settings_setstr(_settingsPtr, "player.timing-source", "audio");
                    console.log("[SonicSF] FluidSynth settings configured");

                    _synthPtr = _fluidModule._new_fluid_synth(_settingsPtr);
                    if (!_synthPtr) throw new Error("Failed to create FluidSynth synthesizer");
                    _fluidModule._fluid_synth_set_gain(_synthPtr, 1.0);

                    try { _fluidModule.FS.mkdir('/soundfonts'); } catch (e) {}

                    _leftBufPtr = _fluidModule._malloc(RENDER_BLOCK * 4);
                    _rightBufPtr = _fluidModule._malloc(RENDER_BLOCK * 4);

                    if (!_useScriptNode) {
                        try {
                            // Force stereo output regardless of the device's
                            // channel count — FluidSynth renders stereo, and a
                            // mono output would crash the worklet (out[1] undefined).
                            _workletNode = new AudioWorkletNode(_audioCtx, 'fluidsynth-bridge', {
                                numberOfOutputs: 1,
                                outputChannelCount: [2],
                                channelCount: 2,
                                channelCountMode: 'explicit'
                            });
                            _workletNode.connect(_gainNode);
                            console.log("[SonicSF] AudioWorklet node connected via gain");
                            _startRenderLoop();
                        } catch (e) {
                            console.warn("[SonicSF] AudioWorkletNode failed:", e);
                            _useScriptNode = true;
                        }
                    }
                    if (_useScriptNode) {
                        var spBufSz = 2048;
                        var spn = _audioCtx.createScriptProcessor(spBufSz, 0, 2);
                        var lp = _fluidModule._malloc(spBufSz * 4);
                        var rp = _fluidModule._malloc(spBufSz * 4);
                        spn.onaudioprocess = function (e) {
                            var left = e.outputBuffer.getChannelData(0);
                            var right = e.outputBuffer.getChannelData(1);
                            var sz = left.length;
                            try {
                                _fluidModule._fluid_synth_write_float(_synthPtr, sz, lp, 0, 1, rp, 0, 1);
                                var hf = _fluidModule.HEAPF32;
                                var lpb = lp >> 2, rpb = rp >> 2;
                                for (var si = 0; si < sz; si++) {
                                    left[si] = hf[lpb + si];
                                    right[si] = hf[rpb + si];
                                }
                            } catch (er) {}
                        };
                        spn.connect(_gainNode);
                        _workletNode = spn;
                        console.log("[SonicSF] ScriptProcessorNode connected via gain (buf:", spBufSz, ")");
                    }

                    _initialized = true;
                    console.log("[SonicSF] FluidSynth WASM Engine initialized.");
                } catch (e) {
                    console.error("[SonicSF] FluidSynth init failed:", e);
                    _initPromise = null;
                    _cleanupFluid();
                }
            })();
            return _initPromise;
        },

        _allocCStr: function (str) {
            var ptr = _fluidModule._malloc(str.length + 1);
            for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
                _fluidModule.HEAPU8[ptr + i] = str.charCodeAt(i);
            }
            _fluidModule.HEAPU8[ptr + str.length] = 0;
            return ptr;
        },

        _tryLoadSFL: function (buf, ext) {
            var fname = '/' + ext + '_' + (++_sfloadSeq) + '_' + Date.now();
            try { _fluidModule.FS.unlink(fname); } catch (e) {}
            _fluidModule.FS.writeFile(fname, new Uint8Array(buf));
            var cPath = this._allocCStr(fname);
            // reset_presets = 0: loading a NEW soundfont must NOT reset the
            // presets already selected on other channels. With 1, FluidSynth
            // re-points every channel to the new font's preset 0, so loading a
            // second instrument silently changes the first one's sound
            // (decay/loop envelope…).
            var handle = _fluidModule._fluid_synth_sfload(_synthPtr, cPath, 0);
            _fluidModule._free(cPath);
            try { _fluidModule.FS.unlink(fname); } catch (e) {}
            return handle;
        },

        loadSoundFont: async function (sfId) {
            if (!_initialized || !_fluidModule) return false;
            if (_currentSfId === sfId) return true;
            if (_sfHandleMap.has(sfId)) {
                _currentSfId = sfId;
                return true;
            }
            // Deduplicate concurrent loads: rapid key presses (or several armed
            // tracks) all call loadSoundFont for the same font before the first
            // load resolves. Without this, the same soundfont is sfload'd several
            // times (handles 1,2,3,4…) — wasting the 256MB WASM heap and stalling
            // notes until each load finishes (audible lag, then silence).
            if (!_loadPromises[sfId]) {
                _loadPromises[sfId] = this._doLoadSoundFont(sfId).then(function (ok) {
                    // Do NOT cache failures: a transient error (network hiccup,
                    // memory pressure) must not permanently kill the instrument —
                    // the next note retries the load and recovers.
                    if (!ok) delete _loadPromises[sfId];
                    return ok;
                });
            }
            return _loadPromises[sfId];
        },

        _doLoadSoundFont: async function (sfId) {
            try {
                var cache = window.SonicSFStorage;
                var buf = cache ? await cache.getBuffer(sfId) : null;
                if (buf) {
                    var cachedOk = this._tryLoadSFL(buf, '.sf3');
                    if (cachedOk === -1) cachedOk = this._tryLoadSFL(buf, '.sf2');
                    if (cachedOk !== -1) {
                        _sfHandleMap.set(sfId, cachedOk);
                        _currentSfId = sfId;
                        _loadedFonts[sfId] = true;
                        console.log("[SonicSF] SoundFont loaded from cache:", sfId, "handle:", cachedOk);
                        return true;
                    }
                    // Stale/corrupt cache (e.g. old SF3 buffers the WASM can't
                    // decode) — drop it and re-download from the server.
                    console.warn("[SonicSF] Cached SoundFont unplayable, re-downloading:", sfId);
                    try { await cache.saveBuffer(sfId, null); } catch (e2) {}
                }
                var url = "/api/v1/plugins/soundfonts/download/" + encodeURIComponent(sfId) + "?t=" + Date.now();
                var resp = await fetch(url);
                if (!resp.ok) {
                    console.warn("[SonicSF] SoundFont not found:", sfId);
                    return false;
                }
                buf = await resp.arrayBuffer();
                if (cache) await cache.saveBuffer(sfId, buf);
                var sfHandle = this._tryLoadSFL(buf, '.sf3');
                if (sfHandle === -1) {
                    console.warn("[SonicSF] sfload .sf3 failed, trying .sf2 for", sfId);
                    sfHandle = this._tryLoadSFL(buf, '.sf2');
                }
                if (sfHandle === -1) {
                    console.error("[SonicSF] FluidSynth failed to parse SoundFont:", sfId);
                    return false;
                }
                _sfHandleMap.set(sfId, sfHandle);
                _currentSfId = sfId;
                _loadedFonts[sfId] = true;
                console.log("[SonicSF] SoundFont loaded:", sfId, "handle:", sfHandle);
                return true;
            } catch (e) {
                console.warn("[SonicSF] loadSoundFont error:", e);
                return false;
            }
        },
        selectInstrument: async function (channel, bank, program, sfId) {
            if (!_initialized || !_fluidModule) {
                var ctx = (typeof getAudioContext === 'function') ? getAudioContext() : new (window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext)();
                await this.init(ctx);
            }
            if (sfId) {
                var ok = await this.loadSoundFont(sfId);
                if (!ok) return;
            }
            var engKey = (sfId || '') + ':' + bank + ':' + program;
            if (channel === undefined || channel === null) {
                if (!_engineChMap[engKey]) {
                    var allocCh = this.allocateChannel(bank);
                    _engineChMap[engKey] = allocCh;
                    channel = allocCh;
                } else {
                    channel = _engineChMap[engKey];
                }
            } else if (!_engineChMap[engKey]) {
                _engineChMap[engKey] = channel;
            }
            var sfHandle = _sfHandleMap.get(sfId);
            if (sfHandle !== undefined) {
                try {
                    _fluidModule._fluid_synth_program_select(_synthPtr, channel, sfHandle, bank, program);
                } catch (e) {}
            } else {
                try { _fluidModule._fluid_synth_bank_select(_synthPtr, channel, bank); } catch (e) {}
                try { _fluidModule._fluid_synth_program_change(_synthPtr, channel, program); } catch (e) {}
            }
            _channels[channel].bank = bank;
            _channels[channel].program = program;
            _channels[channel].isPercussion = (bank === 128);
            _channels[channel].sfId = sfId;
        },

        controllerChange: function (channel, controller, value) {
            if (channel < 0 || channel > 15) return;
            if (_initialized && _fluidModule) {
                try {
                    _fluidModule._fluid_synth_cc(_synthPtr, channel, controller, value);
                } catch (e) {}
            }
            if (controller === 0) {
                _channels[channel].bank = value;
                _channels[channel].isPercussion = (value === 128);
            }
            if (controller === 64) {
                _sustainStates[channel] = value >= 64;
            }
        },

        programChange: function (channel, program) {
            if (channel < 0 || channel > 15) return;
            if (_initialized && _fluidModule) {
                try {
                    _fluidModule._fluid_synth_program_change(_synthPtr, channel, program);
                } catch (e) {}
            }
            _channels[channel].program = program;
        },

        allocateChannel: function (bank) {
            if (bank === 128) return 9;
            var ch = _nextMelodicChannel % 9;
            _nextMelodicChannel = (_nextMelodicChannel + 1) % 9;
            return ch;
        },

        applyAITrackInstrument: function (bank, program, synthEngine) {
            if (synthEngine) {
                bank = bank !== undefined ? bank : (synthEngine.soundfont_bank || 0);
                program = program !== undefined ? program : (synthEngine.soundfont_program || 0);
            }
            var sfId = synthEngine && synthEngine.soundfont_id;
            var engKey = (sfId || '') + ':' + bank + ':' + program;
            if (!_engineChMap[engKey]) {
                var channel = this.allocateChannel(bank);
                _engineChMap[engKey] = channel;
            }
            this.selectInstrument(_engineChMap[engKey], bank, program, sfId);
            return _engineChMap[engKey];
        },

        getChannelState: function (channel) {
            if (channel < 0 || channel > 15) return null;
            return { bank: _channels[channel].bank, program: _channels[channel].program, isPercussion: _channels[channel].isPercussion };
        },

        sustainActive: function (channel) {
            if (channel < 0 || channel > 15) return false;
            return _sustainStates[channel];
        },

        pitchBend: function (channel, value) {
            if (channel < 0 || channel > 15) return;
            if (_initialized && _fluidModule) {
                try {
                    _fluidModule._fluid_synth_pitch_bend(_synthPtr, channel, value);
                } catch (e) {}
            }
        },

        stopNote: function (channel, pitch) {
            if (channel < 0 || channel > 15) return;
            if (_initialized && _fluidModule) {
                var key = channel + ':' + pitch;
                var mappedChs = _activeNotes[key];
                if (mappedChs === undefined) mappedChs = [channel];
                for (var i = 0; i < mappedChs.length; i++) {
                    try { _fluidModule._fluid_synth_noteoff(_synthPtr, mappedChs[i], pitch); } catch (e) {}
                }
                delete _activeNotes[key];
            }
        },

        playNote: function (note, velocity, durationMs, startTime, program, destinationNode, channel, synthEngine) {
            if (!_initialized || !_fluidModule) {
                this._lazyInit();
                this._playNoteFallback(note, velocity, 2000, startTime, program, destinationNode, channel, synthEngine);
                return;
            }
            this._playNoteFluid(note, velocity, durationMs, startTime, program, channel, synthEngine);
        },

        _lazyInit: async function () {
            if (_initialized && _fluidModule) return;
            if (_initPromise) return;
            try {
                var ctx = (typeof getAudioContext === 'function') ? getAudioContext() : new (window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext)();
                if (ctx.state === 'suspended') await ctx.resume();
                await this.init(ctx);
            } catch (e) {}
        },

        _playNoteFluid: function (note, velocity, durationMs, startTime, program, channel, synthEngine) {
            var midiPitch = Math.min(127, Math.max(0, parseInt(note) || 60));
            var midiVel = Math.min(127, Math.max(1, Math.floor(
                typeof velocity === 'number' ? (velocity > 1 ? velocity : velocity * 127) : 100
            )));
            var _origChannel = channel;
            var usedBank = 0, usedProg = 0;
            if (synthEngine) {
                usedBank = synthEngine.soundfont_bank || 0;
                usedProg = synthEngine.soundfont_program || 0;
                if (channel === undefined) {
                    var engKey = (synthEngine.soundfont_id || '') + ':' + usedBank + ':' + usedProg;
                    var mappedCh = _engineChMap[engKey];
                    if (mappedCh !== undefined) {
                        channel = mappedCh;
                    } else {
                        channel = usedBank === 128 ? 9 : 0;
                    }
                }
                if (channel === undefined) channel = (usedBank === 128 ? 9 : 0);
            } else if (program !== undefined) {
                usedProg = program;
                if (channel === undefined) channel = 0;
            } else {
                // No instrument configured: silent — no FluidSynth, no oscillator.
                return;
            }
            if (channel === undefined) channel = (usedBank === 128 ? 9 : 0);
            var ch = channel;
            var ctx = getCtx();
            var now = ctx.currentTime;
            var delay = (typeof startTime === 'number' && startTime > now) ? (startTime - now) : 0;
            var durSec = (durationMs || 500) / 1000;
            var scheduledNote = { on: null, off: null };
            var self = this;
            var doNote = function () {
                try {
                    var finalBank = usedBank;
                    var finalProg = usedProg;
                    var finalSfId = synthEngine ? synthEngine.soundfont_id : undefined;
                    var cachedCh = _channels[ch];
                    // The note's own synth engine (track instrument) is
                    // authoritative. Channel state is only a cache: it must never
                    // mask the track's instrument, otherwise multi-track ARM or a
                    // re-picked instrument plays the wrong soundfont. Without an
                    // engine, fall back to the soundfont configured on the channel.
                    if (!synthEngine && cachedCh && cachedCh.sfId !== undefined) {
                        finalBank = cachedCh.bank;
                        finalProg = cachedCh.program;
                        finalSfId = cachedCh.sfId;
                    }
                    // Ensure the soundfont is actually loaded before the note plays.
                    // Quick instrument pick on a track does not pre-load it, so load
                    // lazily here and retry the note once the font is ready.
                    if (finalSfId && !_sfHandleMap.has(finalSfId)) {
                        self.loadSoundFont(finalSfId).then(function (ok) {
                            if (ok) doNote();
                        });
                        return;
                    }
                    // Program change at note time, not call time — ensures correct
                    // instrument for each item regardless of processing order.
                    // Skip if the channel already has this exact instrument (avoids
                    // per-note soundfont reloads that cause audible crackle/glitches).
                    var progAlreadySet = cachedCh && cachedCh.program === finalProg && cachedCh.bank === finalBank && cachedCh.sfId === finalSfId;
                    if ((synthEngine || program !== undefined) && !progAlreadySet) {
                        var sfHandle = finalSfId ? _sfHandleMap.get(finalSfId) : undefined;
                        if (sfHandle !== undefined) {
                            try {
                                _fluidModule._fluid_synth_program_select(_synthPtr, ch, sfHandle, finalBank, finalProg);
                            } catch (e) {}
                        } else {
                            try { _fluidModule._fluid_synth_bank_select(_synthPtr, ch, finalBank); } catch (e) {}
                            try { _fluidModule._fluid_synth_program_change(_synthPtr, ch, finalProg); } catch (e) {}
                        }
                        if (!_channels[ch]) _channels[ch] = {};
                        _channels[ch].bank = finalBank;
                        _channels[ch].program = finalProg;
                        _channels[ch].sfId = finalSfId;
                    }
                    _fluidModule._fluid_synth_noteon(_synthPtr, ch, midiPitch, midiVel);
                    var noteMapKey = (_origChannel !== undefined ? _origChannel : 0) + ':' + midiPitch;
                    if (!_activeNotes[noteMapKey]) _activeNotes[noteMapKey] = [];
                    if (_activeNotes[noteMapKey].indexOf(ch) === -1) _activeNotes[noteMapKey].push(ch);
                    if (durationMs > 0 && durationMs < 60000) {
                        scheduledNote.off = setTimeout(function () {
                            try {
                                _fluidModule._fluid_synth_noteoff(_synthPtr, ch, midiPitch);
                                var arr = _activeNotes[noteMapKey];
                                if (arr) {
                                    var idx = arr.indexOf(ch);
                                    if (idx >= 0) arr.splice(idx, 1);
                                    if (arr.length === 0) delete _activeNotes[noteMapKey];
                                }
                            } catch (e) {}
                        }, durationMs);
                    }
                } catch (e) {
                    console.warn("[SonicSF] FluidSynth noteOn error:", e);
                    self._playNoteFallback(note, velocity, durationMs, startTime, program, null, channel, synthEngine);
                }
            };
            if (delay > 0) {
                scheduledNote.on = setTimeout(doNote, delay * 1000);
                _scheduledNotes.push(scheduledNote);
            } else {
                doNote();
            }
        },

        _playNoteFallback: function (note, velocity, durationMs, startTime, program, destinationNode, channel, synthEngine) {
            var ctx = getCtx();
            var freq = 440 * Math.pow(2, (note - 69) / 12);
            if (freq <= 0 || isNaN(freq)) return null;
            if (synthEngine) {
                var ch = channel !== undefined ? channel : (synthEngine.soundfont_bank === 128 ? 9 : 0);
                this.controllerChange(ch, 0, synthEngine.soundfont_bank || 0);
                this.programChange(ch, synthEngine.soundfont_program || 0);
                if (channel === undefined) channel = ch;
                if (program === undefined) program = synthEngine.soundfont_program;
            }
            var osc = ctx.createOscillator();
            var noteGain = ctx.createGain();
            var oscType = 'triangle';
            var attackTime = 0.03, decayTime = 0.1, sustainLevel = 0.5, releaseTime = 0.2, volFactor = 0.25;
            var prog = program !== undefined ? parseInt(program) : 0;
            if (channel !== undefined && channel >= 0 && channel < 16) {
                prog = _channels[channel].program || prog;
            }
            if (prog >= 0 && prog <= 7) { oscType = 'sine'; decayTime = 0.3; sustainLevel = 0.1; releaseTime = 0.2; }
            else if (prog >= 8 && prog <= 15) { oscType = 'sine'; decayTime = 0.1; sustainLevel = 0.0; releaseTime = 0.1; }
            else if (prog >= 16 && prog <= 23) { oscType = 'sine'; attackTime = 0.05; sustainLevel = 0.8; releaseTime = 0.1; }
            else if (prog >= 24 && prog <= 31) { oscType = 'triangle'; decayTime = 0.4; sustainLevel = 0.2; releaseTime = 0.3; }
            else if (prog >= 32 && prog <= 39) { oscType = 'triangle'; attackTime = 0.02; decayTime = 0.2; sustainLevel = 0.6; releaseTime = 0.2; }
            else if (prog >= 40 && prog <= 47) { oscType = 'sawtooth'; attackTime = 0.15; sustainLevel = 0.8; releaseTime = 0.5; volFactor = 0.15; }
            else if (prog >= 48 && prog <= 55) { oscType = 'sawtooth'; attackTime = 0.2; sustainLevel = 0.8; releaseTime = 0.6; volFactor = 0.12; }
            else if (prog >= 56 && prog <= 63) { oscType = 'sawtooth'; attackTime = 0.08; sustainLevel = 0.7; releaseTime = 0.3; volFactor = 0.15; }
            else if (prog >= 64 && prog <= 71) { oscType = 'square'; attackTime = 0.05; sustainLevel = 0.6; releaseTime = 0.2; volFactor = 0.15; }
            else if (prog >= 72 && prog <= 79) { oscType = 'sine'; attackTime = 0.1; sustainLevel = 0.7; releaseTime = 0.3; volFactor = 0.2; }
            else if (prog >= 80 && prog <= 119) { oscType = 'sawtooth'; attackTime = 0.05; sustainLevel = 0.6; releaseTime = 0.4; volFactor = 0.15; }
            osc.type = oscType;
            osc.frequency.setValueAtTime(freq, 0);
            var startAt = startTime !== undefined ? startTime : ctx.currentTime;
            var durSec = durationMs / 1000;
            var vel = typeof velocity === 'number' ? (velocity > 1 ? velocity / 127 : velocity) : 0.8;
            var targetGain = vel * volFactor;
            noteGain.gain.setValueAtTime(0, startAt);
            noteGain.gain.linearRampToValueAtTime(targetGain, startAt + attackTime);
            noteGain.gain.linearRampToValueAtTime(targetGain * sustainLevel, startAt + attackTime + decayTime);
            var releaseStart = startAt + Math.max(attackTime + decayTime, durSec);
            noteGain.gain.linearRampToValueAtTime(targetGain * sustainLevel, releaseStart);
            noteGain.gain.linearRampToValueAtTime(0, releaseStart + releaseTime);
            osc.connect(noteGain);
            noteGain.connect(destinationNode || _gainNode || ctx.destination);
            osc.start(startAt);
            var stopAt = releaseStart + releaseTime + 0.02;
            osc.stop(stopAt);
            var oscId = note + '_' + Date.now() + '_' + Math.random();
            _activeOscillators[oscId] = { osc: osc, gain: noteGain };
            setTimeout(function () { delete _activeOscillators[oscId]; }, (stopAt - ctx.currentTime) * 1000 + 100);
            return osc;
        },

        stopAll: function () {
            if (_initialized && _fluidModule) {
                for (var ch = 0; ch < 16; ch++) {
                    try { _fluidModule._fluid_synth_all_notes_off(_synthPtr, ch); } catch (e) {}
                }
            }
            while (_scheduledNotes.length > 0) {
                var n = _scheduledNotes.pop();
                if (n.on) { clearTimeout(n.on); n.on = null; }
                if (n.off) { clearTimeout(n.off); n.off = null; }
            }
            var ctx = getCtx();
            var now = ctx.currentTime;
            Object.values(_activeOscillators).forEach(function (entry) {
                try {
                    if (entry.gain) { entry.gain.gain.cancelScheduledValues(now); entry.gain.gain.setValueAtTime(0, now); }
                    if (entry.osc) try { entry.osc.stop(now); } catch (e) {}
                } catch (e) {}
            });
            Object.keys(_activeOscillators).forEach(function (k) { delete _activeOscillators[k]; });
        },

        saveToIndexedDB: async function (name, arrayBuffer) {
            if (window.SonicStorage && window.SonicStorage.saveToIndexedDB) {
                await window.SonicStorage.saveToIndexedDB('soundfont_' + name, arrayBuffer);
            }
        },

        loadFromIndexedDB: async function (name) {
            if (window.SonicStorage && window.SonicStorage.loadFromIndexedDB) {
                return await window.SonicStorage.loadFromIndexedDB('soundfont_' + name);
            }
            return null;
        }
    };

    function _startRenderLoop() {
        if (_renderTimer) return;
        var Module = _fluidModule;
        var synth = _synthPtr;
        var node = _workletNode;
        var leftPtr = _leftBufPtr;
        var rightPtr = _rightBufPtr;
        var block = RENDER_BLOCK;
        var maxQueue = QUEUE_TARGET;
        var queueDepth = 0;
        var lastTick = performance.now();
        var frameMs = (block / _audioCtx.sampleRate) * 1000;

        // Track consumption by wall-clock time instead of async messages — immune
        // to message-latency races that could underrun (silence gaps → crackle).
        function pushFrame() {
            if (!Module || !synth || !node) return;
            try {
                var lpb = leftPtr >> 2;
                var rpb = rightPtr >> 2;
                Module.HEAPF32.fill(0, lpb, lpb + block);
                Module.HEAPF32.fill(0, rpb, rpb + block);
                Module._fluid_synth_write_float(synth, block, leftPtr, 0, 1, rightPtr, 0, 1);
                var leftArr = new Float32Array(Module.HEAPF32.subarray(lpb, lpb + block));
                var rightArr = new Float32Array(Module.HEAPF32.subarray(rpb, rpb + block));
                node.port.postMessage({ type: 'PCM', L: leftArr, R: rightArr }, [leftArr.buffer, rightArr.buffer]);
                queueDepth++;
            } catch (e) { console.warn("[SonicSF] pushFrame error:", e); }
        }

        function fillLoop() {
            if (!Module || !synth || !node || !_initialized) {
                _renderTimer = null;
                return;
            }
            var now = performance.now();
            queueDepth = Math.max(0, queueDepth - (now - lastTick) / frameMs);
            lastTick = now;
            var needed = Math.min(maxQueue - queueDepth, maxQueue);
            for (var i = 0; i < needed; i++) {
                pushFrame();
            }
        }

        _renderTimer = setInterval(fillLoop, Math.max(4, frameMs * 0.5));
    }

    function _stopRenderLoop() {
        if (_renderTimer) {
            clearInterval(_renderTimer);
            _renderTimer = null;
        }
    }

    function _cleanupFluid() {
        _stopRenderLoop();
        if (_leftBufPtr && _fluidModule) { try { _fluidModule._free(_leftBufPtr); } catch (e) {} _leftBufPtr = null; }
        if (_rightBufPtr && _fluidModule) { try { _fluidModule._free(_rightBufPtr); } catch (e) {} _rightBufPtr = null; }
        if (_synthPtr && _fluidModule) { try { _fluidModule._delete_fluid_synth(_synthPtr); } catch (e) {} _synthPtr = null; }
        if (_settingsPtr && _fluidModule) { try { _fluidModule._delete_fluid_settings(_settingsPtr); } catch (e) {} _settingsPtr = null; }
        _fluidModule = null;
        _initialized = false;
    }

    window.SonicSF = SonicSF;
})();