diff --git a/packages/core/src/environment/tools/edit-file.ts b/packages/core/src/environment/tools/edit-file.ts
index 5e762a8..81c7414 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/environment/tools/edit-file.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/environment/tools/edit-file.ts
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import type { ToolDefinitionConfig } from "../../interfaces.js";
 import type { BuiltinTool, ToolExecutionContext, ToolResult } from "./types.js";
 import { atomicWriteFile } from "./file-utils.js";
 import { buildReplacementHunks, renderHunk } from "./diff.js";
+import { missingPathHint } from "./path-hint.js";
 
 /** Tool name constant (used only within this tool module, never exposed to Environment). */
 export const EDIT_FILE_NAME = "edit_file";
@@ -113,9 +114,12 @@ export function createEditFileTool(definition: ToolDefinitionConfig): BuiltinToo
       } catch (err) {
         if (signal?.aborted) return { stopReason: "aborted" };
         const code = (err as NodeJS.ErrnoException).code;
-        if (code === "ENOENT") {
+        // ENOTDIR is the same mistake seen one segment later (a file used as a directory),
+        // so it gets the same diagnosis instead of a raw errno message.
+        if (code === "ENOENT" || code === "ENOTDIR") {
+          const hint = await missingPathHint(resolved);
           yield delta(
-            `File not found: "${filePath}". edit_file only edits existing files — check the path, or use write_file to create it.`,
+            `File not found: "${filePath}". edit_file only edits existing files — check the path (absolute paths are supported), or use write_file to create it.${hint}`,
           );
         } else {
           const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
diff --git a/packages/core/src/environment/tools/path-hint.ts b/packages/core/src/environment/tools/path-hint.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..394b78c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/core/src/environment/tools/path-hint.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/**
+ * path-hint — shared missing-path diagnostic for the file tools (read_file / edit_file).
+ *
+ * A bare "File not found" regularly sends the model down the wrong road: it retries
+ * relative/absolute variants of the same wrong path instead of questioning the path itself
+ * (issue #138 — a missing `agent_state/` segment read as "absolute paths are rejected").
+ * The cure is to show where the path leaves reality: walk up to the deepest existing
+ * ancestor and list the entries closest in name to the missing segment, so the next call
+ * can be the right one. Failure-path only — the extra stats/readdir never run on success.
+ */
+import path from "node:path";
+import { readdir, stat } from "node:fs/promises";
+import type { Dirent } from "node:fs";
+import { modelVisiblePath } from "../../internal/model-visible-path.js";
+
+/** Max directory entries named in the hint; the rest collapse into a "+N more" count. */
+const MAX_LISTED_ENTRIES = 8;
+
+/**
+ * Entry labels ranked by longest shared case-insensitive prefix with the missing name
+ * (near-misses like `agent_state/` vs `AGENTS.md` surface first), ties alphabetical.
+ * Directories get a trailing "/" so the model can tell what one more segment would hit.
+ */
+function rankEntries(entries: Dirent[], missing: string): string[] {
+  const target = missing.toLowerCase();
+  const scored = entries.map((entry) => {
+    const name = entry.name.toLowerCase();
+    const max = Math.min(name.length, target.length);
+    let prefix = 0;
+    while (prefix < max && name[prefix] === target[prefix]) prefix += 1;
+    return { entry, prefix };
+  });
+  scored.sort((a, b) => b.prefix - a.prefix || a.entry.name.localeCompare(b.entry.name));
+  return scored.map(({ entry }) => (entry.isDirectory() ? `${entry.name}/` : entry.name));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Diagnostic sentence(s) for a path that failed to stat, prefixed with a space so callers
+ * can append it verbatim to their own message ("" when nothing useful can be said).
+ * Reports the deepest existing ancestor, the first missing segment, and the ancestor's
+ * nearest-named entries — or that the "ancestor" is a file (the ENOTDIR case).
+ */
+export async function missingPathHint(resolved: string): Promise<string> {
+  let ancestor = path.dirname(resolved);
+  let missing = path.basename(resolved);
+  for (;;) {
+    try {
+      const st = await stat(ancestor);
+      if (!st.isDirectory()) {
+        return ` Note: "${modelVisiblePath(ancestor)}" exists but is a file, not a directory.`;
+      }
+      break;
+    } catch {
+      // Any stat failure (missing, unreadable) keeps the walk going: report the deepest
+      // ancestor that is *visibly* there. dirname is a fixpoint at the filesystem root.
+      const parent = path.dirname(ancestor);
+      if (parent === ancestor) return "";
+      missing = path.basename(ancestor);
+      ancestor = parent;
+    }
+  }
+  const head = ` The directory "${modelVisiblePath(ancestor)}" exists but has no entry "${missing}".`;
+  let entries: Dirent[];
+  try {
+    entries = await readdir(ancestor, { withFileTypes: true });
+  } catch {
+    return head;
+  }
+  if (entries.length === 0) return `${head} It is empty.`;
+  const labels = rankEntries(entries, missing);
+  const shown = labels.slice(0, MAX_LISTED_ENTRIES);
+  const hidden = labels.length - shown.length;
+  return `${head} It contains: ${shown.join(", ")}${hidden > 0 ? ` (+${hidden} more)` : ""}.`;
+}
diff --git a/packages/core/src/environment/tools/read-file.ts b/packages/core/src/environment/tools/read-file.ts
index 118b4d9..160bc7e 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/environment/tools/read-file.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/environment/tools/read-file.ts
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ import { open, realpath, stat } from "node:fs/promises";
 import { partialToolCallOutput } from "../../omnimessage/index.js";
 import type { OmniMessage } from "../../omnimessage/index.js";
 import type { ToolDefinitionConfig } from "../../interfaces.js";
+import { missingPathHint } from "./path-hint.js";
 import type { BuiltinTool, ToolExecutionContext, ToolResult } from "./types.js";
 
 /** Tool name constant (used only within this tool module, never exposed to Environment). */
@@ -299,9 +300,12 @@ export function createReadFileTool(definition: ToolDefinitionConfig): BuiltinToo
       } catch (err) {
         if (signal?.aborted) return { stopReason: "aborted" };
         const code = (err as NodeJS.ErrnoException).code;
-        if (code === "ENOENT") {
+        // ENOTDIR is the same mistake seen one segment later (a file used as a directory),
+        // so it gets the same diagnosis instead of a raw errno message.
+        if (code === "ENOENT" || code === "ENOTDIR") {
+          const hint = await missingPathHint(resolved);
           yield delta(
-            `File not found: "${filePath}". Check the path — relative paths resolve against the workspace (${modelVisiblePath(ctx.workspaceDir)}).`,
+            `File not found: "${filePath}". Absolute paths are supported; relative paths resolve against the workspace (${modelVisiblePath(ctx.workspaceDir)}).${hint}`,
           );
         } else {
           const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
diff --git a/packages/core/test/file-tools.test.ts b/packages/core/test/file-tools.test.ts
index c1cdc71..9ffaad3 100644
--- a/packages/core/test/file-tools.test.ts
+++ b/packages/core/test/file-tools.test.ts
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import { WRITE_FILE_NAME, createWriteFileTool } from "../src/environment/tools/w
 import type { BuiltinTool, ToolResult } from "../src/environment/tools/types.js";
 import type { OmniMessage } from "../src/omnimessage/index.js";
 import type { ToolDefinitionConfig } from "../src/interfaces.js";
+import { modelVisiblePath } from "../src/internal/model-visible-path.js";
 
 function def(name: string, permission: "r" | "rw"): ToolDefinitionConfig {
   return { name, description: "test", permission };
@@ -128,6 +129,51 @@ describe("read_file", () => {
     expect(text).toContain("File not found");
     expect(text).toContain("missing.txt");
     expect(text).toContain("workspace");
+    expect(text).toContain("Absolute paths are supported");
+    expect(text).toContain(
+      `The directory "${modelVisiblePath(tmp)}" exists but has no entry "missing.txt".`,
+    );
+    expect(text).toContain("It is empty.");
+  });
+
+  it("points at the nearest existing directory and its closest-named entries", async () => {
+    await mkdir(path.join(tmp, "agent_state"));
+    await writeFile(path.join(tmp, "agent_state", "AGENTS.md"), "persona\n");
+    await writeFile(path.join(tmp, "notes.txt"), "n\n");
+    const { result, text } = await run(tool(), { file_path: path.join(tmp, "AGENTS.md") }, tmp);
+    expect(result?.stopReason).toBe("failed");
+    expect(text).toContain(
+      `The directory "${modelVisiblePath(tmp)}" exists but has no entry "AGENTS.md".`,
+    );
+    // Ranked by shared prefix with the missing name: agent_state/ first, dirs marked with "/".
+    expect(text).toContain("It contains: agent_state/, notes.txt");
+  });
+
+  it("reports the first missing segment of a deeper path", async () => {
+    const missing = path.join(tmp, "nope", "deep", "file.txt");
+    const { result, text } = await run(tool(), { file_path: missing }, tmp);
+    expect(result?.stopReason).toBe("failed");
+    expect(text).toContain(
+      `The directory "${modelVisiblePath(tmp)}" exists but has no entry "nope".`,
+    );
+  });
+
+  it("says so when a path segment is a file, not a directory", async () => {
+    await writeFile(path.join(tmp, "a.txt"), "x\n");
+    const inner = path.join(tmp, "a.txt", "inner.txt");
+    const { result, text } = await run(tool(), { file_path: inner }, tmp);
+    expect(result?.stopReason).toBe("failed");
+    expect(text).toContain("File not found");
+    expect(text).toContain(
+      `Note: "${modelVisiblePath(path.join(tmp, "a.txt"))}" exists but is a file, not a directory.`,
+    );
+  });
+
+  it("caps the entry listing and counts the rest", async () => {
+    for (let i = 0; i < 10; i += 1) await writeFile(path.join(tmp, `e${i}.txt`), "x\n");
+    const { text } = await run(tool(), { file_path: "zz.txt" }, tmp);
+    expect(text).toContain("(+2 more)");
+    expect(text).not.toContain("e8.txt");
   });
 
   it("fails when the path is a directory", async () => {
@@ -250,6 +296,9 @@ describe("edit_file", () => {
     expect(result?.stopReason).toBe("failed");
     expect(text).toContain("File not found");
     expect(text).toContain("write_file");
+    expect(text).toContain(
+      `The directory "${modelVisiblePath(tmp)}" exists but has no entry "nope.txt".`,
+    );
   });
 
   it("fails when the path is a directory", async () => {
diff --git a/packages/skills/skills/agent-creation/SKILL.md b/packages/skills/skills/agent-creation/SKILL.md
index edcb1e7..d911eb8 100644
--- a/packages/skills/skills/agent-creation/SKILL.md
+++ b/packages/skills/skills/agent-creation/SKILL.md
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ name: agent-creation
 description: Create or configure an Agent State from a user requirement by writing AGENTS.md, setting identity metadata, and installing only needed Skills.
 short_description: Turn a requirement into a working agent.
 short_description_zh: 把需求变成可用的 Agent。
-version: 6
-updated: 2026-07-29T17:20:58Z
+version: 7
+updated: 2026-08-03T04:03:59Z
 ---
 
 # Agent Creation
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ mkdir -p "$TARGET/agent_state/skills" "$TARGET/agent_state/memory" "$TARGET/agen
 cp "$APP_DATA_DIR/agents/default_agent/agent_state/system_config.yaml" "$TARGET/agent_state/"
 ```
 
-Then set the top-level `name`, `description`, and `version: 1`, set `model.thinking_level` to the resolved value, write `AGENTS.md`, and install only the Skills required by the user's requirement. Do not persist the resolved provider/model pair in the Agent State.
+Then set the top-level `name`, `description`, and `version: 1`, set `model.thinking_level` to the resolved value, write `agent_state/AGENTS.md` (it lives under `agent_state/`, not at the agent directory root), and install only the Skills required by the user's requirement. Do not persist the resolved provider/model pair in the Agent State.
 
 ## Validate and report