feat: added pitch bend support

src/components/ListEventPanel.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+import React from 'react';
+import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+import { fireEvent, render, screen } from '@testing-library/react';
+import ListEventPanel from './ListEventPanel';
+import { createMockMidiNote, createMockMidiPitchBend, createMockMidiRegion, createMockMidiTrack } from '../test/utils/mock-data';
+
+const region = createMockMidiRegion({
+  id: 'region-1',
+  trackId: '1',
+  trackIndex: 0,
+  startFromBeat: 4,
+  notes: [createMockMidiNote({ id: 'note-1', pitch: 60, startBeat: 1, endBeat: 2, velocity: 96 })],
+  pitchBends: [createMockMidiPitchBend({ id: 'bend-1', beat: 0.5, value: 12288 })],
+});
+const track = createMockMidiTrack({ id: 1, regions: [region] });
+
+vi.mock('../stores/projectStore', () => ({
+  useProjectStore: () => ({
+    tracks: [track],
+    activeRegionId: 'region-1',
+    selectedRegionIds: ['region-1'],
+    timeSignature: { numerator: 4, denominator: 4 },
+    selectedNoteIds: [],
+    selectedPitchBendIds: [],
+    playheadPosition: 4,
+    updateTrack: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),
+    refreshProjectState: vi.fn(),
+  }),
+}));
+
+describe('ListEventPanel', () => {
+  it('renders note and pitch bend rows and toggles them independently', () => {
+    render(<ListEventPanel isVisible={true} />);
+
+    expect(screen.getByText('Pitch Bend')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText('Note')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText('Raw 12288 | 0.500 | 1.00 st')).toBeInTheDocument();
+
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: 'Pitch Bends' }));
+    expect(screen.queryByText('Pitch Bend')).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText('Note')).toBeInTheDocument();
+
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: 'Notes' }));
+    expect(screen.queryByText('Note')).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: 'Pitch Bends' }));
+    expect(screen.getByText('Pitch Bend')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+});

src/components/ListEventPanel.tsx

@@ -6,22 +6,31 @@ import { useProjectStore } from '../stores/projectStore';
 import { KGCore } from '../core/KGCore';
 import { KGMidiRegion } from '../core/region/KGMidiRegion';
 import { KGMidiNote } from '../core/midi/KGMidiNote';
+import { KGMidiPitchBend } from '../core/midi/KGMidiPitchBend';
 import { KGPianoRollState } from '../core/state/KGPianoRollState';
 import {
+  clampMidiPitchBendValue,
   formatMidiEventLength,
   formatMidiEventPosition,
   MIDI_EVENT_TICKS_PER_BEAT,
+  MIDI_PITCH_BEND_CENTER,
+  MIDI_PITCH_BEND_MAX_SIGNED,
+  MIDI_PITCH_BEND_MIN_SIGNED,
+  midiPitchBendToNormalized,
+  midiPitchBendToSignedValue,
   noteNameToPitch,
   parseMidiEventLengthDelta,
   parseMidiEventLength,
   parseMidiEventPositionDelta,
   parseMidiEventPosition,
-  pitchToNoteNameString
+  pitchToNoteNameString,
+  signedPitchBendToMidiValue
 } from '../util/midiUtil';
 import { isModifierKeyPressed } from '../util/osUtil';
 import { PIANO_ROLL_CONSTANTS } from '../constants';
 import { CreateNoteCommand } from '../core/commands';
 import { UpdateNotePropertiesCommand } from '../core/commands/note/UpdateNotePropertiesCommand';
+import { UpdatePitchBendPropertiesCommand } from '../core/commands/note/UpdatePitchBendPropertiesCommand';
 import { showAlert } from '../util/dialogUtil';
 
 interface ListEventPanelProps {
@@ -30,21 +39,28 @@ interface ListEventPanelProps {
 
 interface NoteRowData {
   id: string;
+  type: 'note';
   note: KGMidiNote;
   absoluteStartBeat: number;
   durationBeats: number;
 }
 
+interface PitchBendRowData {
+  id: string;
+  type: 'pitch-bend';
+  pitchBend: KGMidiPitchBend;
+  absoluteBeat: number;
+}
+
+type EventRowData = NoteRowData | PitchBendRowData;
 type EditableColumn = 'position' | 'num' | 'val' | 'length';
 
 interface EditingCell {
-  noteId: string;
+  eventId: string;
   column: EditableColumn;
   value: string;
 }
 
-const EVENT_TYPE_OPTIONS = [{ label: 'Notes', value: 'notes' }];
-
 const parseVelocityInput = (raw: string): { velocity: number } | { error: string } => {
   const trimmed = raw.trim();
   if (!/^\d+$/.test(trimmed)) {
@@ -85,6 +101,35 @@ const parsePitchDeltaInput = (raw: string): { delta: number } | { error: string
   return { delta: parseInt(trimmed, 10) };
 };
 
+const parsePitchBendInput = (raw: string): { value: number } | { error: string } => {
+  const trimmed = raw.trim();
+  if (!/^[+-]?\d+$/.test(trimmed)) {
+    return { error: `Pitch bend value must be an integer between ${MIDI_PITCH_BEND_MIN_SIGNED} and ${MIDI_PITCH_BEND_MAX_SIGNED}.` };
+  }
+
+  const signedValue = parseInt(trimmed, 10);
+  if (signedValue < MIDI_PITCH_BEND_MIN_SIGNED || signedValue > MIDI_PITCH_BEND_MAX_SIGNED) {
+    return { error: `Pitch bend value must be between ${MIDI_PITCH_BEND_MIN_SIGNED} and ${MIDI_PITCH_BEND_MAX_SIGNED}.` };
+  }
+
+  return { value: signedPitchBendToMidiValue(signedValue) };
+};
+
+const parsePitchBendDeltaInput = (raw: string): { delta: number } | { error: string } => {
+  const trimmed = raw.trim();
+  if (!/^[+-]\d+$/.test(trimmed)) {
+    return { error: 'Use pitch bend delta like +256 or -512.' };
+  }
+
+  return { delta: parseInt(trimmed, 10) };
+};
+
+const formatPitchBendInfo = (value: number): string => {
+  const normalized = midiPitchBendToNormalized(value);
+  const semitones = normalized * 2;
+  return `Raw ${value} | ${normalized.toFixed(3)} | ${semitones.toFixed(2)} st`;
+};
+
 const ListEventPanel: React.FC<ListEventPanelProps> = ({ isVisible }) => {
   const {
     tracks,
@@ -92,16 +137,18 @@ const ListEventPanel: React.FC<ListEventPanelProps> = ({ isVisible }) => {
     selectedRegionIds,
     timeSignature,
     selectedNoteIds,
+    selectedPitchBendIds,
     playheadPosition,
     updateTrack,
     refreshProjectState
   } = useProjectStore();
 
-  const [eventType, setEventType] = useState('notes');
+  const [showNotes, setShowNotes] = useState(true);
+  const [showPitchBends, setShowPitchBends] = useState(true);
   const [quantPosition, setQuantPosition] = useState<string>('1/8');
   const [quantLength, setQuantLength] = useState<string>('1/8');
   const [editingCell, setEditingCell] = useState<EditingCell | null>(null);
-  const rangeAnchorNoteIdRef = useRef<string | null>(null);
+  const rangeAnchorEventIdRef = useRef<string | null>(null);
   const editInputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement | null>(null);
   const suppressBlurCommitRef = useRef(false);
   const pendingSingleClickSelectionRef = useRef<number | null>(null);
@@ -127,28 +174,45 @@ const ListEventPanel: React.FC<ListEventPanelProps> = ({ isVisible }) => {
   }
 
   const noteRows: NoteRowData[] = activeMidiRegion
-    ? [...activeMidiRegion.getNotes()]
-      .sort((a, b) => {
-        if (a.getStartBeat() !== b.getStartBeat()) return a.getStartBeat() - b.getStartBeat();
-        if (a.getPitch() !== b.getPitch()) return a.getPitch() - b.getPitch();
-        return a.getId().localeCompare(b.getId());
-      })
-      .map(note => ({
-        id: note.getId(),
-        note,
-        absoluteStartBeat: activeMidiRegion!.getStartFromBeat() + note.getStartBeat(),
-        durationBeats: note.getEndBeat() - note.getStartBeat()
-      }))
+    ? activeMidiRegion.getNotes().map(note => ({
+      id: note.getId(),
+      type: 'note',
+      note,
+      absoluteStartBeat: activeMidiRegion!.getStartFromBeat() + note.getStartBeat(),
+      durationBeats: note.getEndBeat() - note.getStartBeat(),
+    }))
     : [];
 
+  const pitchBendRows: PitchBendRowData[] = activeMidiRegion
+    ? activeMidiRegion.getPitchBends().map(pitchBend => ({
+      id: pitchBend.getId(),
+      type: 'pitch-bend',
+      pitchBend,
+      absoluteBeat: activeMidiRegion!.getStartFromBeat() + pitchBend.getBeat(),
+    }))
+    : [];
+
+  const eventRows: EventRowData[] = [
+    ...(showNotes ? noteRows : []),
+    ...(showPitchBends ? pitchBendRows : []),
+  ].sort((a, b) => {
+    const beatDelta = (a.type === 'note' ? a.absoluteStartBeat : a.absoluteBeat)
+      - (b.type === 'note' ? b.absoluteStartBeat : b.absoluteBeat);
+    if (beatDelta !== 0) return beatDelta;
+    if (a.type !== b.type) return a.type === 'pitch-bend' ? -1 : 1;
+    return a.id.localeCompare(b.id);
+  });
+
   const selectedNoteIdSet = new Set(selectedNoteIds);
+  const selectedPitchBendIdSet = new Set(selectedPitchBendIds);
+  const selectedEventIdSet = new Set([...selectedNoteIds, ...selectedPitchBendIds]);
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (editingCell) {
       editInputRef.current?.focus();
       editInputRef.current?.select();
     }
-  }, [editingCell?.noteId, editingCell?.column]);
+  }, [editingCell?.eventId, editingCell?.column]);
 
   useEffect(() => {
     return () => {
@@ -161,20 +225,23 @@ const ListEventPanel: React.FC<ListEventPanelProps> = ({ isVisible }) => {
   const commitSelection = (nextSelectedIds: Set<string>) => {
     if (!activeMidiRegion || !parentTrack) return;
 
-    const selectedNotes = activeMidiRegion.getNotes().filter(note => nextSelectedIds.has(note.getId()));
+    const selectedEvents = eventRows
+      .filter(row => nextSelectedIds.has(row.id))
+      .map(row => row.type === 'note' ? row.note : row.pitchBend);
     const core = KGCore.instance();
 
     activeMidiRegion.getNotes().forEach(note => {
-      if (nextSelectedIds.has(note.getId())) {
-        note.select();
-      } else {
-        note.deselect();
-      }
+      if (nextSelectedIds.has(note.getId())) note.select();
+      else note.deselect();
+    });
+    activeMidiRegion.getPitchBends().forEach(pitchBend => {
+      if (nextSelectedIds.has(pitchBend.getId())) pitchBend.select();
+      else pitchBend.deselect();
     });
 
     core.clearSelectedItems();
-    if (selectedNotes.length > 0) {
-      core.addSelectedItems(selectedNotes);
+    if (selectedEvents.length > 0) {
+      core.addSelectedItems(selectedEvents);
     }
 
     void updateTrack(parentTrack);
@@ -187,9 +254,9 @@ const ListEventPanel: React.FC<ListEventPanelProps> = ({ isVisible }) => {
     }
   };
 
-  const startEditingCell = (noteId: string, column: EditableColumn, value: string) => {
+  const startEditingCell = (eventId: string, column: EditableColumn, value: string) => {
     clearPendingSingleClickSelection();
-    setEditingCell({ noteId, column, value });
+    setEditingCell({ eventId, column, value });
   };
 
   const cancelEditingCell = () => {
@@ -199,194 +266,283 @@ const ListEventPanel: React.FC<ListEventPanelProps> = ({ isVisible }) => {
   const commitEditingCell = async () => {
     if (!editingCell || !activeMidiRegion || !parentTrack) return;
 
-    const note = activeMidiRegion.getNotes().find(candidate => candidate.getId() === editingCell.noteId);
-    if (!note) {
+    const row = eventRows.find(candidate => candidate.id === editingCell.eventId);
+    if (!row) {
       setEditingCell(null);
       return;
     }
 
-    const targetNotes = selectedNoteIdSet.has(note.getId()) && selectedNoteIds.length > 1
-      ? activeMidiRegion.getNotes().filter(candidate => selectedNoteIdSet.has(candidate.getId()))
-      : [note];
-
-    const snapshots = targetNotes.map(targetNote => ({
-      noteId: targetNote.getId(),
-      pitch: targetNote.getPitch(),
-      velocity: targetNote.getVelocity(),
-      startBeat: targetNote.getStartBeat(),
-      endBeat: targetNote.getEndBeat()
-    }));
-
-    const updates: Array<{ noteId: string; pitch?: number; velocity?: number; startBeat?: number; endBeat?: number }> = [];
     const trimmedValue = editingCell.value.trim();
     const isDeltaEdit = trimmedValue.startsWith('+') || trimmedValue.startsWith('-');
 
-    if (editingCell.column === 'position') {
-      if (isDeltaEdit) {
-        const parsed = parseMidiEventPositionDelta(trimmedValue, timeSignature, MIDI_EVENT_TICKS_PER_BEAT);
-        if ('error' in parsed) {
-          await showAlert(parsed.error);
-          return;
-        }
+    if (row.type === 'note') {
+      const note = row.note;
+      const targetNotes = selectedNoteIdSet.has(note.getId()) && selectedNoteIds.length > 1
+        ? activeMidiRegion.getNotes().filter(candidate => selectedNoteIdSet.has(candidate.getId()))
+        : [note];
 
-        for (const targetNote of targetNotes) {
-          const currentDuration = targetNote.getEndBeat() - targetNote.getStartBeat();
-          const nextStartBeat = targetNote.getStartBeat() + parsed.deltaBeats;
-          if (nextStartBeat < 0) {
-            await showAlert('Position delta would move one or more notes before the start of the current MIDI region.');
+      const snapshots = targetNotes.map(targetNote => ({
+        noteId: targetNote.getId(),
+        pitch: targetNote.getPitch(),
+        velocity: targetNote.getVelocity(),
+        startBeat: targetNote.getStartBeat(),
+        endBeat: targetNote.getEndBeat()
+      }));
+
+      const updates: Array<{ noteId: string; pitch?: number; velocity?: number; startBeat?: number; endBeat?: number }> = [];
+
+      if (editingCell.column === 'position') {
+        if (isDeltaEdit) {
+          const parsed = parseMidiEventPositionDelta(trimmedValue, timeSignature, MIDI_EVENT_TICKS_PER_BEAT);
+          if ('error' in parsed) {
+            await showAlert(parsed.error);
             return;
           }
 
-          updates.push({
-            noteId: targetNote.getId(),
-            startBeat: nextStartBeat,
-            endBeat: nextStartBeat + currentDuration
-          });
-        }
-      } else {
-        const parsed = parseMidiEventPosition(trimmedValue, timeSignature, MIDI_EVENT_TICKS_PER_BEAT);
-        if ('error' in parsed) {
-          await showAlert(parsed.error);
-          return;
-        }
+          for (const targetNote of targetNotes) {
+            const currentDuration = targetNote.getEndBeat() - targetNote.getStartBeat();
+            const nextStartBeat = targetNote.getStartBeat() + parsed.deltaBeats;
+            if (nextStartBeat < 0) {
+              await showAlert('Position delta would move one or more notes before the start of the current MIDI region.');
+              return;
+            }
 
-        const relativeStartBeat = parsed.absoluteBeat - activeMidiRegion.getStartFromBeat();
-        if (relativeStartBeat < 0) {
-          await showAlert('Position cannot be earlier than the start of the current MIDI region.');
-          return;
-        }
-
-        for (const targetNote of targetNotes) {
-          const currentDuration = targetNote.getEndBeat() - targetNote.getStartBeat();
-          updates.push({
-            noteId: targetNote.getId(),
-            startBeat: relativeStartBeat,
-            endBeat: relativeStartBeat + currentDuration
-          });
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (editingCell.column === 'num') {
-      if (isDeltaEdit) {
-        const parsed = parsePitchDeltaInput(trimmedValue);
-        if ('error' in parsed) {
-          await showAlert(parsed.error);
-          return;
-        }
-
-        for (const targetNote of targetNotes) {
-          const nextPitch = targetNote.getPitch() + parsed.delta;
-          if (nextPitch < 0 || nextPitch > 127) {
-            await showAlert('Num delta would move one or more notes outside the MIDI pitch range 0–127.');
-            return;
+            updates.push({
+              noteId: targetNote.getId(),
+              startBeat: nextStartBeat,
+              endBeat: nextStartBeat + currentDuration
+            });
           }
-          updates.push({ noteId: targetNote.getId(), pitch: nextPitch });
-        }
-      } else {
-        const parsed = parseNoteNameInput(trimmedValue);
-        if ('error' in parsed) {
-          await showAlert(parsed.error);
-          return;
-        }
-
-        for (const targetNote of targetNotes) {
-          updates.push({ noteId: targetNote.getId(), pitch: parsed.pitch });
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (editingCell.column === 'val') {
-      if (isDeltaEdit) {
-        const parsed = parseVelocityDeltaInput(trimmedValue);
-        if ('error' in parsed) {
-          await showAlert(parsed.error);
-          return;
-        }
-
-        for (const targetNote of targetNotes) {
-          const nextVelocity = targetNote.getVelocity() + parsed.delta;
-          if (nextVelocity < 0 || nextVelocity > 127) {
-            await showAlert('Velocity delta would move one or more notes outside the valid range 0–127.');
-            return;
-          }
-          updates.push({ noteId: targetNote.getId(), velocity: nextVelocity });
-        }
-      } else {
-        const parsed = parseVelocityInput(trimmedValue);
-        if ('error' in parsed) {
-          await showAlert(parsed.error);
-          return;
-        }
-
-        for (const targetNote of targetNotes) {
-          updates.push({ noteId: targetNote.getId(), velocity: parsed.velocity });
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (editingCell.column === 'length') {
-      if (isDeltaEdit) {
-        const parsed = parseMidiEventLengthDelta(trimmedValue, MIDI_EVENT_TICKS_PER_BEAT);
-        if ('error' in parsed) {
-          await showAlert(parsed.error);
-          return;
-        }
-
-        for (const targetNote of targetNotes) {
-          const currentDuration = targetNote.getEndBeat() - targetNote.getStartBeat();
-          const nextDuration = currentDuration + parsed.deltaBeats;
-          if (nextDuration <= 0) {
-            await showAlert('Length delta would make one or more notes non-positive in duration.');
+        } else {
+          const parsed = parseMidiEventPosition(trimmedValue, timeSignature, MIDI_EVENT_TICKS_PER_BEAT);
+          if ('error' in parsed) {
+            await showAlert(parsed.error);
             return;
           }
 
-          updates.push({
-            noteId: targetNote.getId(),
-            endBeat: targetNote.getStartBeat() + nextDuration
-          });
-        }
-      } else {
-        const parsed = parseMidiEventLength(trimmedValue, MIDI_EVENT_TICKS_PER_BEAT);
-        if ('error' in parsed) {
-          await showAlert(parsed.error);
-          return;
-        }
+          const relativeStartBeat = parsed.absoluteBeat - activeMidiRegion.getStartFromBeat();
+          if (relativeStartBeat < 0) {
+            await showAlert('Position cannot be earlier than the start of the current MIDI region.');
+            return;
+          }
 
-        for (const targetNote of targetNotes) {
-          updates.push({
-            noteId: targetNote.getId(),
-            endBeat: targetNote.getStartBeat() + parsed.duration
-          });
+          for (const targetNote of targetNotes) {
+            const currentDuration = targetNote.getEndBeat() - targetNote.getStartBeat();
+            updates.push({
+              noteId: targetNote.getId(),
+              startBeat: relativeStartBeat,
+              endBeat: relativeStartBeat + currentDuration
+            });
+          }
         }
       }
+
+      if (editingCell.column === 'num') {
+        if (isDeltaEdit) {
+          const parsed = parsePitchDeltaInput(trimmedValue);
+          if ('error' in parsed) {
+            await showAlert(parsed.error);
+            return;
+          }
+
+          for (const targetNote of targetNotes) {
+            const nextPitch = targetNote.getPitch() + parsed.delta;
+            if (nextPitch < 0 || nextPitch > 127) {
+              await showAlert('Num delta would move one or more notes outside the MIDI pitch range 0–127.');
+              return;
+            }
+            updates.push({ noteId: targetNote.getId(), pitch: nextPitch });
+          }
+        } else {
+          const parsed = parseNoteNameInput(trimmedValue);
+          if ('error' in parsed) {
+            await showAlert(parsed.error);
+            return;
+          }
+
+          for (const targetNote of targetNotes) {
+            updates.push({ noteId: targetNote.getId(), pitch: parsed.pitch });
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (editingCell.column === 'val') {
+        if (isDeltaEdit) {
+          const parsed = parseVelocityDeltaInput(trimmedValue);
+          if ('error' in parsed) {
+            await showAlert(parsed.error);
+            return;
+          }
+
+          for (const targetNote of targetNotes) {
+            const nextVelocity = targetNote.getVelocity() + parsed.delta;
+            if (nextVelocity < 0 || nextVelocity > 127) {
+              await showAlert('Velocity delta would move one or more notes outside the valid range 0–127.');
+              return;
+            }
+            updates.push({ noteId: targetNote.getId(), velocity: nextVelocity });
+          }
+        } else {
+          const parsed = parseVelocityInput(trimmedValue);
+          if ('error' in parsed) {
+            await showAlert(parsed.error);
+            return;
+          }
+
+          for (const targetNote of targetNotes) {
+            updates.push({ noteId: targetNote.getId(), velocity: parsed.velocity });
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (editingCell.column === 'length') {
+        if (isDeltaEdit) {
+          const parsed = parseMidiEventLengthDelta(trimmedValue, MIDI_EVENT_TICKS_PER_BEAT);
+          if ('error' in parsed) {
+            await showAlert(parsed.error);
+            return;
+          }
+
+          for (const targetNote of targetNotes) {
+            const currentDuration = targetNote.getEndBeat() - targetNote.getStartBeat();
+            const nextDuration = currentDuration + parsed.deltaBeats;
+            if (nextDuration <= 0) {
+              await showAlert('Length delta would make one or more notes non-positive in duration.');
+              return;
+            }
+
+            updates.push({
+              noteId: targetNote.getId(),
+              endBeat: targetNote.getStartBeat() + nextDuration
+            });
+          }
+        } else {
+          const parsed = parseMidiEventLength(trimmedValue, MIDI_EVENT_TICKS_PER_BEAT);
+          if ('error' in parsed) {
+            await showAlert(parsed.error);
+            return;
+          }
+
+          for (const targetNote of targetNotes) {
+            updates.push({
+              noteId: targetNote.getId(),
+              endBeat: targetNote.getStartBeat() + parsed.duration
+            });
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (updates.length === 0) {
+        setEditingCell(null);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      KGCore.instance().executeCommand(new UpdateNotePropertiesCommand(activeMidiRegion.getId(), snapshots, updates));
+    } else {
+      const pitchBend = row.pitchBend;
+      const targetPitchBends = selectedPitchBendIdSet.has(pitchBend.getId()) && selectedPitchBendIds.length > 1
+        ? activeMidiRegion.getPitchBends().filter(candidate => selectedPitchBendIdSet.has(candidate.getId()))
+        : [pitchBend];
+
+      const snapshots = targetPitchBends.map(targetPitchBend => ({
+        pitchBendId: targetPitchBend.getId(),
+        beat: targetPitchBend.getBeat(),
+        value: targetPitchBend.getValue(),
+      }));
+      const updates: Array<{ pitchBendId: string; beat?: number; value?: number }> = [];
+
+      if (editingCell.column === 'position') {
+        if (isDeltaEdit) {
+          const parsed = parseMidiEventPositionDelta(trimmedValue, timeSignature, MIDI_EVENT_TICKS_PER_BEAT);
+          if ('error' in parsed) {
+            await showAlert(parsed.error);
+            return;
+          }
+
+          for (const targetPitchBend of targetPitchBends) {
+            const nextBeat = targetPitchBend.getBeat() + parsed.deltaBeats;
+            if (nextBeat < 0) {
+              await showAlert('Position delta would move one or more pitch bends before the start of the current MIDI region.');
+              return;
+            }
+            updates.push({ pitchBendId: targetPitchBend.getId(), beat: nextBeat });
+          }
+        } else {
+          const parsed = parseMidiEventPosition(trimmedValue, timeSignature, MIDI_EVENT_TICKS_PER_BEAT);
+          if ('error' in parsed) {
+            await showAlert(parsed.error);
+            return;
+          }
+
+          const relativeBeat = parsed.absoluteBeat - activeMidiRegion.getStartFromBeat();
+          if (relativeBeat < 0) {
+            await showAlert('Position cannot be earlier than the start of the current MIDI region.');
+            return;
+          }
+
+          for (const targetPitchBend of targetPitchBends) {
+            updates.push({ pitchBendId: targetPitchBend.getId(), beat: relativeBeat });
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (editingCell.column === 'val') {
+        if (isDeltaEdit) {
+          const parsed = parsePitchBendDeltaInput(trimmedValue);
+          if ('error' in parsed) {
+            await showAlert(parsed.error);
+            return;
+          }
+
+          for (const targetPitchBend of targetPitchBends) {
+            const nextSignedValue = midiPitchBendToSignedValue(targetPitchBend.getValue()) + parsed.delta;
+            if (nextSignedValue < MIDI_PITCH_BEND_MIN_SIGNED || nextSignedValue > MIDI_PITCH_BEND_MAX_SIGNED) {
+              await showAlert(`Pitch bend delta would move one or more events outside the valid range ${MIDI_PITCH_BEND_MIN_SIGNED}–${MIDI_PITCH_BEND_MAX_SIGNED}.`);
+              return;
+            }
+            updates.push({
+              pitchBendId: targetPitchBend.getId(),
+              value: signedPitchBendToMidiValue(nextSignedValue),
+            });
+          }
+        } else {
+          const parsed = parsePitchBendInput(trimmedValue);
+          if ('error' in parsed) {
+            await showAlert(parsed.error);
+            return;
+          }
+
+          for (const targetPitchBend of targetPitchBends) {
+            updates.push({ pitchBendId: targetPitchBend.getId(), value: clampMidiPitchBendValue(parsed.value) });
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (updates.length === 0) {
+        setEditingCell(null);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      KGCore.instance().executeCommand(new UpdatePitchBendPropertiesCommand(activeMidiRegion.getId(), snapshots, updates));
     }
 
-    if (updates.length === 0) {
-      setEditingCell(null);
-      return;
-    }
-
-    const command = new UpdateNotePropertiesCommand(activeMidiRegion.getId(), snapshots, updates);
-    KGCore.instance().executeCommand(command);
     await updateTrack(parentTrack);
     refreshProjectState();
     setEditingCell(null);
   };
 
-  const handleRowClick = (noteId: string, rowIndex: number, event: React.MouseEvent<HTMLTableRowElement>) => {
+  const handleRowClick = (eventId: string, rowIndex: number, event: React.MouseEvent<HTMLTableRowElement>) => {
     event.stopPropagation();
     if (editingCell) return;
-    if (!activeMidiRegion) return;
 
     const isModifierPressed = isModifierKeyPressed(event);
-    const nextSelectedIds = new Set(selectedNoteIdSet);
-    const isAlreadySelected = selectedNoteIdSet.has(noteId);
-    const hasMultiSelection = selectedNoteIds.length > 1;
+    const nextSelectedIds = new Set(selectedEventIdSet);
+    const isAlreadySelected = selectedEventIdSet.has(eventId);
+    const hasMultiSelection = selectedEventIdSet.size > 1;
 
     if (event.shiftKey) {
       clearPendingSingleClickSelection();
-      const anchorIndex = noteRows.findIndex(row => row.id === rangeAnchorNoteIdRef.current);
+      const anchorIndex = eventRows.findIndex(row => row.id === rangeAnchorEventIdRef.current);
       const rangeStartIndex = anchorIndex >= 0 ? Math.min(anchorIndex, rowIndex) : rowIndex;
       const rangeEndIndex = anchorIndex >= 0 ? Math.max(anchorIndex, rowIndex) : rowIndex;
 
@@ -395,22 +551,22 @@ const ListEventPanel: React.FC<ListEventPanelProps> = ({ isVisible }) => {
       }
 
       for (let index = rangeStartIndex; index <= rangeEndIndex; index += 1) {
-        nextSelectedIds.add(noteRows[index].id);
+        nextSelectedIds.add(eventRows[index].id);
       }
     } else if (isModifierPressed) {
       clearPendingSingleClickSelection();
-      if (nextSelectedIds.has(noteId)) {
-        nextSelectedIds.delete(noteId);
+      if (nextSelectedIds.has(eventId)) {
+        nextSelectedIds.delete(eventId);
       } else {
-        nextSelectedIds.add(noteId);
+        nextSelectedIds.add(eventId);
       }
-      rangeAnchorNoteIdRef.current = noteId;
+      rangeAnchorEventIdRef.current = eventId;
     } else {
       if (isAlreadySelected && hasMultiSelection) {
         clearPendingSingleClickSelection();
         pendingSingleClickSelectionRef.current = window.setTimeout(() => {
-          const delayedSelection = new Set<string>([noteId]);
-          rangeAnchorNoteIdRef.current = noteId;
+          const delayedSelection = new Set<string>([eventId]);
+          rangeAnchorEventIdRef.current = eventId;
           commitSelection(delayedSelection);
           pendingSingleClickSelectionRef.current = null;
         }, 220);
@@ -419,12 +575,12 @@ const ListEventPanel: React.FC<ListEventPanelProps> = ({ isVisible }) => {
 
       clearPendingSingleClickSelection();
       nextSelectedIds.clear();
-      nextSelectedIds.add(noteId);
-      rangeAnchorNoteIdRef.current = noteId;
+      nextSelectedIds.add(eventId);
+      rangeAnchorEventIdRef.current = eventId;
     }
 
-    if (event.shiftKey && rangeAnchorNoteIdRef.current === null) {
-      rangeAnchorNoteIdRef.current = noteId;
+    if (event.shiftKey && rangeAnchorEventIdRef.current === null) {
+      rangeAnchorEventIdRef.current = eventId;
     }
 
     commitSelection(nextSelectedIds);
@@ -434,7 +590,7 @@ const ListEventPanel: React.FC<ListEventPanelProps> = ({ isVisible }) => {
     event.stopPropagation();
     if (event.target !== event.currentTarget) return;
     clearPendingSingleClickSelection();
-    rangeAnchorNoteIdRef.current = null;
+    rangeAnchorEventIdRef.current = null;
     commitSelection(new Set());
   };
 
@@ -552,7 +708,7 @@ const ListEventPanel: React.FC<ListEventPanelProps> = ({ isVisible }) => {
       createdNote.select();
       KGCore.instance().clearSelectedItems();
       KGCore.instance().addSelectedItem(createdNote);
-      rangeAnchorNoteIdRef.current = createdNote.getId();
+      rangeAnchorEventIdRef.current = createdNote.getId();
     }
     await updateTrack(parentTrack);
     refreshProjectState();
@@ -566,9 +722,23 @@ const ListEventPanel: React.FC<ListEventPanelProps> = ({ isVisible }) => {
 
       <div className="list-event-panel-body">
         <div className="list-event-tabs" role="tablist" aria-label="Event types">
-          <button className="list-event-tab active" aria-pressed="true">Notes</button>
-          <button className="list-event-tab" aria-pressed="false">Pitch Bends</button>
-          <button className="list-event-tab" aria-pressed="false">Controller</button>
+          <button
+            className={`list-event-tab${showNotes ? ' active' : ''}`}
+            aria-pressed={showNotes}
+            type="button"
+            onClick={() => setShowNotes(value => !value)}
+          >
+            Notes
+          </button>
+          <button
+            className={`list-event-tab${showPitchBends ? ' active' : ''}`}
+            aria-pressed={showPitchBends}
+            type="button"
+            onClick={() => setShowPitchBends(value => !value)}
+          >
+            Pitch Bends
+          </button>
+          <button className="list-event-tab" aria-pressed="false" type="button" disabled>Controller</button>
         </div>
 
         {!activeMidiRegion ? (
@@ -587,14 +757,6 @@ const ListEventPanel: React.FC<ListEventPanelProps> = ({ isVisible }) => {
                 >
                   <FaPlus />
                 </button>
-                <KGDropdown
-                  options={EVENT_TYPE_OPTIONS}
-                  value={eventType}
-                  onChange={setEventType}
-                  label="Event Type"
-                  buttonClassName="list-event-dropdown-button"
-                  showValueAsLabel={true}
-                />
               </div>
 
               <div className="list-event-toolbar-group list-event-toolbar-group-right">
@@ -638,113 +800,118 @@ const ListEventPanel: React.FC<ListEventPanelProps> = ({ isVisible }) => {
                   </tr>
                 </thead>
                 <tbody>
-                  {noteRows.map((row, index) => (
-                    (() => {
-                      const positionText = formatMidiEventPosition(row.absoluteStartBeat, timeSignature, MIDI_EVENT_TICKS_PER_BEAT);
-                      const statusText = 'Note';
-                      const noteText = pitchToNoteNameString(row.note.getPitch());
-                      const velocityText = String(row.note.getVelocity());
-                      const lengthText = formatMidiEventLength(row.durationBeats, MIDI_EVENT_TICKS_PER_BEAT);
-                      const isEditingPosition = editingCell?.noteId === row.id && editingCell.column === 'position';
-                      const isEditingNum = editingCell?.noteId === row.id && editingCell.column === 'num';
-                      const isEditingVal = editingCell?.noteId === row.id && editingCell.column === 'val';
-                      const isEditingLength = editingCell?.noteId === row.id && editingCell.column === 'length';
+                  {eventRows.map((row, index) => {
+                    const absoluteBeat = row.type === 'note' ? row.absoluteStartBeat : row.absoluteBeat;
+                    const positionText = formatMidiEventPosition(absoluteBeat, timeSignature, MIDI_EVENT_TICKS_PER_BEAT);
+                    const statusText = row.type === 'note' ? 'Note' : 'Pitch Bend';
+                    const numText = row.type === 'note' ? pitchToNoteNameString(row.note.getPitch()) : '';
+                    const valText = row.type === 'note'
+                      ? String(row.note.getVelocity())
+                      : String(midiPitchBendToSignedValue(row.pitchBend.getValue()));
+                    const lengthText = row.type === 'note'
+                      ? formatMidiEventLength(row.durationBeats, MIDI_EVENT_TICKS_PER_BEAT)
+                      : formatPitchBendInfo(row.pitchBend.getValue());
+                    const isEditingPosition = editingCell?.eventId === row.id && editingCell.column === 'position';
+                    const isEditingNum = editingCell?.eventId === row.id && editingCell.column === 'num';
+                    const isEditingVal = editingCell?.eventId === row.id && editingCell.column === 'val';
+                    const isEditingLength = editingCell?.eventId === row.id && editingCell.column === 'length';
 
-                      return (
-                        <tr
-                          key={row.id}
-                          className={selectedNoteIdSet.has(row.id) ? 'selected' : ''}
-                          onClick={(event) => handleRowClick(row.id, index, event)}
+                    return (
+                      <tr
+                        key={row.id}
+                        className={selectedEventIdSet.has(row.id) ? 'selected' : ''}
+                        onClick={(event) => handleRowClick(row.id, index, event)}
+                        onDoubleClick={(event) => {
+                          event.stopPropagation();
+                          clearPendingSingleClickSelection();
+                        }}
+                      >
+                        <td
+                          title={positionText}
                           onDoubleClick={(event) => {
                             event.stopPropagation();
-                            clearPendingSingleClickSelection();
+                            startEditingCell(row.id, 'position', positionText);
                           }}
                         >
-                          <td
-                            title={positionText}
-                            onDoubleClick={(event) => {
-                              event.stopPropagation();
-                              startEditingCell(row.id, 'position', positionText);
-                            }}
-                          >
-                            {isEditingPosition ? (
-                              <input
-                                ref={editInputRef}
-                                className="list-event-cell-input"
-                                value={editingCell.value}
-                                onChange={(event) => setEditingCell({ ...editingCell, value: event.target.value })}
-                                onBlur={handleEditInputBlur}
-                                onClick={(event) => event.stopPropagation()}
-                                onDoubleClick={(event) => event.stopPropagation()}
-                                onKeyDown={(event) => { void handleEditInputKeyDown(event); }}
-                              />
-                            ) : positionText}
-                          </td>
-                          <td title={statusText}>{statusText}</td>
-                          <td
-                            title={noteText}
-                            onDoubleClick={(event) => {
-                              event.stopPropagation();
-                              startEditingCell(row.id, 'num', noteText);
-                            }}
-                          >
-                            {isEditingNum ? (
-                              <input
-                                ref={editInputRef}
-                                className="list-event-cell-input"
-                                value={editingCell.value}
-                                onChange={(event) => setEditingCell({ ...editingCell, value: event.target.value })}
-                                onBlur={handleEditInputBlur}
-                                onClick={(event) => event.stopPropagation()}
-                                onDoubleClick={(event) => event.stopPropagation()}
-                                onKeyDown={(event) => { void handleEditInputKeyDown(event); }}
-                              />
-                            ) : noteText}
-                          </td>
-                          <td
-                            title={velocityText}
-                            onDoubleClick={(event) => {
-                              event.stopPropagation();
-                              startEditingCell(row.id, 'val', velocityText);
-                            }}
-                          >
-                            {isEditingVal ? (
-                              <input
-                                ref={editInputRef}
-                                className="list-event-cell-input"
-                                value={editingCell.value}
-                                onChange={(event) => setEditingCell({ ...editingCell, value: event.target.value })}
-                                onBlur={handleEditInputBlur}
-                                onClick={(event) => event.stopPropagation()}
-                                onDoubleClick={(event) => event.stopPropagation()}
-                                onKeyDown={(event) => { void handleEditInputKeyDown(event); }}
-                              />
-                            ) : velocityText}
-                          </td>
-                          <td
-                            title={lengthText}
-                            onDoubleClick={(event) => {
-                              event.stopPropagation();
-                              startEditingCell(row.id, 'length', lengthText);
-                            }}
-                          >
-                            {isEditingLength ? (
-                              <input
-                                ref={editInputRef}
-                                className="list-event-cell-input"
-                                value={editingCell.value}
-                                onChange={(event) => setEditingCell({ ...editingCell, value: event.target.value })}
-                                onBlur={handleEditInputBlur}
-                                onClick={(event) => event.stopPropagation()}
-                                onDoubleClick={(event) => event.stopPropagation()}
-                                onKeyDown={(event) => { void handleEditInputKeyDown(event); }}
-                              />
-                            ) : lengthText}
-                          </td>
-                        </tr>
-                      );
-                    })()
-                  ))}
+                          {isEditingPosition ? (
+                            <input
+                              ref={editInputRef}
+                              className="list-event-cell-input"
+                              value={editingCell.value}
+                              onChange={(event) => setEditingCell({ ...editingCell, value: event.target.value })}
+                              onBlur={handleEditInputBlur}
+                              onClick={(event) => event.stopPropagation()}
+                              onDoubleClick={(event) => event.stopPropagation()}
+                              onKeyDown={(event) => { void handleEditInputKeyDown(event); }}
+                            />
+                          ) : positionText}
+                        </td>
+                        <td title={statusText}>{statusText}</td>
+                        <td
+                          title={numText}
+                          onDoubleClick={(event) => {
+                            if (row.type !== 'note') return;
+                            event.stopPropagation();
+                            startEditingCell(row.id, 'num', numText);
+                          }}
+                        >
+                          {isEditingNum ? (
+                            <input
+                              ref={editInputRef}
+                              className="list-event-cell-input"
+                              value={editingCell.value}
+                              onChange={(event) => setEditingCell({ ...editingCell, value: event.target.value })}
+                              onBlur={handleEditInputBlur}
+                              onClick={(event) => event.stopPropagation()}
+                              onDoubleClick={(event) => event.stopPropagation()}
+                              onKeyDown={(event) => { void handleEditInputKeyDown(event); }}
+                            />
+                          ) : numText}
+                        </td>
+                        <td
+                          title={valText}
+                          onDoubleClick={(event) => {
+                            event.stopPropagation();
+                            startEditingCell(row.id, 'val', valText);
+                          }}
+                        >
+                          {isEditingVal ? (
+                            <input
+                              ref={editInputRef}
+                              className="list-event-cell-input"
+                              value={editingCell.value}
+                              onChange={(event) => setEditingCell({ ...editingCell, value: event.target.value })}
+                              onBlur={handleEditInputBlur}
+                              onClick={(event) => event.stopPropagation()}
+                              onDoubleClick={(event) => event.stopPropagation()}
+                              onKeyDown={(event) => { void handleEditInputKeyDown(event); }}
+                            />
+                          ) : valText}
+                        </td>
+                        <td
+                          title={lengthText}
+                          onDoubleClick={(event) => {
+                            if (row.type !== 'note') return;
+                            event.stopPropagation();
+                            startEditingCell(row.id, 'length', lengthText);
+                          }}
+                        >
+                          {isEditingLength ? (
+                            <input
+                              ref={editInputRef}
+                              className="list-event-cell-input"
+                              value={editingCell.value}
+                              onChange={(event) => setEditingCell({ ...editingCell, value: event.target.value })}
+                              onBlur={handleEditInputBlur}
+                              onClick={(event) => event.stopPropagation()}
+                              onDoubleClick={(event) => event.stopPropagation()}
+                              onKeyDown={(event) => { void handleEditInputKeyDown(event); }}
+                            />
+                          ) : lengthText}
+                        </td>
+                      </tr>
+                    );
+                  })}
                 </tbody>
               </table>
             </div>

src/core/KGCore.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { KGProjectStorage } from './io/KGProjectStorage';
 import { KGConfigUpgrader } from './config-upgrader/KGConfigUpgrader';
 import { KGMidiRegion } from './region/KGMidiRegion';
 import { KGMidiNote } from './midi/KGMidiNote';
+import { KGMidiPitchBend } from './midi/KGMidiPitchBend';
 import { KGRegion } from './region/KGRegion';
 import { generateUniqueId } from '../util/miscUtil';
 import { KGCommand, KGCommandHistory } from './commands';
@@ -551,6 +552,13 @@ export class KGCore {
             );
             clonedRegion.addNote(clonedNote);
           });
+          region.getPitchBends().forEach(pitchBend => {
+            clonedRegion.addPitchBend(new KGMidiPitchBend(
+              generateUniqueId('KGMidiPitchBend'),
+              pitchBend.getBeat(),
+              pitchBend.getValue()
+            ));
+          });
           
           clonedItems.push(clonedRegion);
           break;

src/core/audio-interface/KGAudioBus.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+import { MockBufferSource, MockSampler } from '../../test/mocks/tone';
+
+vi.mock('tone', async () => {
+  const { ToneMock } = await import('../../test/mocks/tone');
+  return ToneMock;
+});
+
+const getToneAudioBuffersMock = vi.fn();
+const createSamplerMock = vi.fn();
+
+vi.mock('./KGToneBuffersPool', () => ({
+  KGToneBuffersPool: {
+    instance: () => ({
+      getToneAudioBuffers: getToneAudioBuffersMock,
+    }),
+  },
+}));
+
+vi.mock('./KGToneSamplerFactory', () => ({
+  KGToneSamplerFactory: {
+    instance: () => ({
+      createSampler: createSamplerMock,
+    }),
+  },
+}));
+
+import { KGAudioBus } from './KGAudioBus';
+
+describe('KGAudioBus live MIDI pitch bend', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks();
+    MockSampler.mockClear();
+    MockBufferSource.mockClear();
+
+    const sampler = MockSampler();
+    createSamplerMock.mockResolvedValue(sampler);
+    getToneAudioBuffersMock.mockResolvedValue({
+      loaded: true,
+      has: (key: string) => key === 'C4',
+      get: (key: string) => key === 'C4' ? { duration: 1 } : undefined,
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('retunes held live MIDI notes when pitch bend changes', async () => {
+    const audioBus = await KGAudioBus.create('acoustic_grand_piano');
+
+    audioBus.triggerLiveMidiAttack(60, 0, 1);
+
+    expect(MockBufferSource).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    const source = MockBufferSource.mock.results[0].value;
+    expect(source.start).toHaveBeenCalledWith(0, 0, 1, 1);
+    expect(source.playbackRate.value).toBeCloseTo(1, 5);
+
+    audioBus.setLiveMidiPitchBend(1);
+
+    expect(source.playbackRate.value).toBeCloseTo(Math.pow(2, 2 / 12), 5);
+  });
+
+  it('stops active live MIDI sources on release and reset paths', async () => {
+    const audioBus = await KGAudioBus.create('acoustic_grand_piano');
+
+    audioBus.triggerLiveMidiAttack(60, 0, 0.5);
+    const source = MockBufferSource.mock.results[0].value;
+
+    audioBus.releaseLiveMidiNote(60, 1.25);
+    expect(source.stop).toHaveBeenCalledWith(1.25);
+  });
+});

src/core/audio-interface/KGAudioBus.ts

@@ -1,24 +1,39 @@
 import * as Tone from 'tone';
 import { AUDIO_INTERFACE_CONSTANTS } from '../../constants/coreConstants';
+import { FLUIDR3_INSTRUMENT_MAP } from '../../constants/generalMidiConstants';
 import type { InstrumentType } from '../track/KGMidiTrack';
+import { KGToneBuffersPool } from './KGToneBuffersPool';
 import { KGToneSamplerFactory } from './KGToneSamplerFactory';
 
 // InstrumentType is defined in KGMidiTrack and re-used here
 
+interface LiveMidiSource {
+  source: Tone.ToneBufferSource;
+  basePlaybackRate: number;
+}
+
 /**
  * KGAudioBus - Represents a complete audio bus for a track
  * Replaces the separate trackSynths, trackInstruments, trackVolumes, trackMuted, trackSolo maps
  * Each instance manages a single track's audio processing chain
  */
 export class KGAudioBus {
+  // Fixed at +/-2 semitones for now. Future work: make this user-configurable
+  // or honor MIDI RPN 0,0 (Pitch Bend Sensitivity).
+  private static readonly LIVE_MIDI_PITCH_BEND_RANGE_SEMITONES = 2;
+  private static readonly LIVE_MIDI_NOTE_NAMES = ['C', 'Db', 'D', 'Eb', 'E', 'F', 'Gb', 'G', 'Ab', 'A', 'Bb', 'B'];
+
   // Core audio components
   private sampler: Tone.Sampler;
+  private audioBuffers: Tone.ToneAudioBuffers;
   private instrument: InstrumentType;
   
   // Audio properties
   private volume: number;
   private muted: boolean;
   private solo: boolean;
+  private liveMidiPitchBend: number = 0;
+  private liveMidiSources: Map<number, LiveMidiSource[]> = new Map();
   
   // Audio processing chain (for future expansion)
   // private gain: Tone.Gain;
@@ -29,12 +44,14 @@ export class KGAudioBus {
    */
   private constructor(
     sampler: Tone.Sampler,
+    audioBuffers: Tone.ToneAudioBuffers,
     instrument: InstrumentType,
     volume: number,
     muted: boolean,
     solo: boolean
   ) {
     this.sampler = sampler;
+    this.audioBuffers = audioBuffers;
     this.instrument = instrument;
     this.volume = volume;
     this.muted = muted;
@@ -60,11 +77,15 @@ export class KGAudioBus {
       console.log(`Creating KGAudioBus for ${instrument}...`);
       
       // Create the sampler using the factory
-       const samplerFactory = KGToneSamplerFactory.instance();
-       const sampler = await samplerFactory.createSampler(String(instrument));
+      const samplerFactory = KGToneSamplerFactory.instance();
+      const buffersPool = KGToneBuffersPool.instance();
+      const [sampler, audioBuffers] = await Promise.all([
+        samplerFactory.createSampler(String(instrument)),
+        buffersPool.getToneAudioBuffers(String(instrument)),
+      ]);
       
       // Create the audio bus instance
-      const audioBus = new KGAudioBus(sampler, instrument, volume, muted, solo);
+      const audioBus = new KGAudioBus(sampler, audioBuffers, instrument, volume, muted, solo);
       
       console.log(`KGAudioBus created successfully for ${instrument}`);
       return audioBus;
@@ -117,6 +138,42 @@ export class KGAudioBus {
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Trigger note attack for live MIDI keyboard monitoring.
+   * This path tracks the underlying buffer sources so pitch bend can retune held notes.
+   */
+  public triggerLiveMidiAttack(
+    pitch: number,
+    time?: number,
+    velocity?: number
+  ): void {
+    this.triggerPitchBendAwareAttack(pitch, time, velocity);
+  }
+
+  public triggerPitchBendAwareAttack(
+    pitch: number,
+    time?: number,
+    velocity?: number,
+    duration?: number
+  ): void {
+    if (!this.shouldPlay()) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    try {
+      const liveSource = this.createPitchBendAwareSource(pitch, time, velocity, duration);
+      if (!liveSource) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const activeSources = this.liveMidiSources.get(pitch) ?? [];
+      activeSources.push(liveSource);
+      this.liveMidiSources.set(pitch, activeSources);
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error(`Error triggering live MIDI attack for pitch ${pitch} on ${this.instrument}:`, error);
+    }
+  }
+
   /**
    * Release a specific note
    * Used for ending sustained notes like piano key releases
@@ -132,12 +189,61 @@ export class KGAudioBus {
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Release a live MIDI note and forget any active bent sources tied to that pitch.
+   */
+  public releaseLiveMidiNote(pitch: number, time?: number): void {
+    try {
+      const activeSources = this.liveMidiSources.get(pitch);
+      if (!activeSources || activeSources.length === 0) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const stopTime = time ?? Tone.now();
+      activeSources.forEach(({ source }) => {
+        try {
+          source.stop(stopTime);
+        } catch (error) {
+          console.error(`Error stopping live MIDI source for pitch ${pitch} on ${this.instrument}:`, error);
+        }
+      });
+      this.liveMidiSources.delete(pitch);
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error(`Error releasing live MIDI note ${pitch} on ${this.instrument}:`, error);
+    }
+  }
+
+  public setLiveMidiPitchBend(normalizedBend: number): void {
+    this.liveMidiPitchBend = Math.max(-1, Math.min(1, normalizedBend));
+
+    for (const activeSources of this.liveMidiSources.values()) {
+      activeSources.forEach(({ source, basePlaybackRate }) => {
+        source.playbackRate.value = this.applyPitchBendToPlaybackRate(basePlaybackRate);
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  public resetLiveMidiPitchBend(): void {
+    this.setLiveMidiPitchBend(0);
+  }
+
   /**
    * Release all currently playing notes
    */
   public releaseAll(): void {
     try {
       this.sampler.releaseAll();
+      this.liveMidiSources.forEach((activeSources) => {
+        activeSources.forEach(({ source }) => {
+          try {
+            source.stop();
+          } catch (error) {
+            console.error(`Error stopping live MIDI source on ${this.instrument}:`, error);
+          }
+        });
+      });
+      this.liveMidiSources.clear();
+      this.resetLiveMidiPitchBend();
     } catch (error) {
       console.error(`Error releasing all notes on ${this.instrument}:`, error);
     }
@@ -206,12 +312,20 @@ export class KGAudioBus {
     try {
       console.log(`Changing instrument from ${this.instrument} to ${newInstrument}...`);
       
+      this.releaseAll();
+
       // Dispose of the current sampler
       this.sampler.dispose();
       
       // Create new sampler with new instrument
       const samplerFactory = KGToneSamplerFactory.instance();
-      this.sampler = await samplerFactory.createSampler(String(newInstrument));
+      const buffersPool = KGToneBuffersPool.instance();
+      const [sampler, audioBuffers] = await Promise.all([
+        samplerFactory.createSampler(String(newInstrument)),
+        buffersPool.getToneAudioBuffers(String(newInstrument)),
+      ]);
+      this.sampler = sampler;
+      this.audioBuffers = audioBuffers;
       this.instrument = newInstrument;
       
       // Restore volume settings
@@ -269,6 +383,7 @@ export class KGAudioBus {
    */
   public dispose(): void {
     try {
+      this.releaseAll();
       this.sampler.dispose();
       console.log(`Disposed KGAudioBus for ${this.instrument}`);
     } catch (error) {
@@ -352,4 +467,80 @@ export class KGAudioBus {
       solo: this.solo
     };
   }
-}
+
+  private createPitchBendAwareSource(
+    pitch: number,
+    time?: number,
+    velocity?: number,
+    duration?: number
+  ): LiveMidiSource | null {
+    const closestPitch = this.findClosestBufferedPitch(pitch);
+    if (closestPitch === null) {
+      console.warn(`No audio buffer found for live MIDI pitch ${pitch} on ${this.instrument}`);
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    const bufferKey = this.midiPitchToBufferKey(closestPitch);
+    const buffer = this.audioBuffers.get(bufferKey);
+    if (!buffer) {
+      console.warn(`Missing audio buffer ${bufferKey} for ${this.instrument}`);
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    const basePlaybackRate = Math.pow(2, (pitch - closestPitch) / 12);
+    const source = new Tone.ToneBufferSource({
+      url: buffer,
+      fadeIn: this.sampler.attack,
+      fadeOut: this.sampler.release,
+      curve: this.sampler.curve,
+      playbackRate: this.applyPitchBendToPlaybackRate(basePlaybackRate),
+    }).connect(this.sampler.output);
+
+    source.onended = () => {
+      const currentSources = this.liveMidiSources.get(pitch);
+      if (!currentSources) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const nextSources = currentSources.filter((entry) => entry.source !== source);
+      if (nextSources.length === 0) {
+        this.liveMidiSources.delete(pitch);
+      } else {
+        this.liveMidiSources.set(pitch, nextSources);
+      }
+    };
+
+    source.start(time, 0, duration ?? buffer.duration / basePlaybackRate, velocity ?? 1);
+    return { source, basePlaybackRate };
+  }
+
+  private applyPitchBendToPlaybackRate(basePlaybackRate: number): number {
+    const bendSemitones = this.liveMidiPitchBend * KGAudioBus.LIVE_MIDI_PITCH_BEND_RANGE_SEMITONES;
+    return basePlaybackRate * Math.pow(2, bendSemitones / 12);
+  }
+
+  private findClosestBufferedPitch(targetPitch: number): number | null {
+    const [minPitch, maxPitch] = FLUIDR3_INSTRUMENT_MAP[this.instrument]?.pitchRange || [21, 108];
+    const boundedPitch = Math.max(minPitch, Math.min(maxPitch, targetPitch));
+
+    for (let offset = 0; offset <= 96; offset++) {
+      const upwardPitch = boundedPitch + offset;
+      if (upwardPitch <= maxPitch && this.audioBuffers.has(this.midiPitchToBufferKey(upwardPitch))) {
+        return upwardPitch;
+      }
+
+      const downwardPitch = boundedPitch - offset;
+      if (downwardPitch >= minPitch && this.audioBuffers.has(this.midiPitchToBufferKey(downwardPitch))) {
+        return downwardPitch;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  private midiPitchToBufferKey(pitch: number): string {
+    const octave = Math.floor((pitch - 12) / 12);
+    const noteIndex = (pitch - 12) % 12;
+    return `${KGAudioBus.LIVE_MIDI_NOTE_NAMES[noteIndex]}${octave}`;
+  }
+}

src/core/audio-interface/KGAudioInterface.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import type { KGProject } from '../KGProject';
 import type { KGMidiNote } from '../midi/KGMidiNote';
+import type { KGMidiPitchBend } from '../midi/KGMidiPitchBend';
 import { TIME_CONSTANTS, AUDIO_INTERFACE_CONSTANTS } from '../../constants/coreConstants';
 import { FLUIDR3_INSTRUMENT_MAP } from '../../constants/generalMidiConstants';
-import { pitchToNoteNameString } from '../../util/midiUtil';
+import { midiPitchBendToNormalized, pitchToNoteNameString } from '../../util/midiUtil';
 import * as Tone from 'tone';
 import { KGAudioBus } from './KGAudioBus';
 import { KGAudioPlayerBus } from './KGAudioPlayerBus';
@@ -399,6 +400,7 @@ export class KGAudioInterface {
     // Clear any existing scheduled events
     this.clearScheduledEvents();
     this.clearDelayedTransportStart();
+    this.trackAudioBuses.forEach(audioBus => audioBus.resetLiveMidiPitchBend());
 
     console.log("Preparing playback");
 
@@ -476,20 +478,31 @@ export class KGAudioInterface {
         
         // Schedule MIDI track events
         if (audioBus && track.getType() === 'MIDI') {
+          const trackPitchBends: Array<{ pitchBend: KGMidiPitchBend; absoluteBeat: number }> = [];
+          const trackNotes: Array<{ note: KGMidiNote; absoluteStartBeat: number; absoluteEndBeat: number }> = [];
+
           track.getRegions().forEach(region => {
             console.log(`Region ${region.getId().toString()}: type: ${region.getCurrentType()}`);
 
             if (region.getCurrentType() === 'KGMidiRegion') {
-              const midiRegion = region as unknown as { getNotes: () => KGMidiNote[] };
+              const midiRegion = region as unknown as { getNotes: () => KGMidiNote[]; getPitchBends: () => KGMidiPitchBend[] };
+              const regionStartBeat = region.getStartFromBeat();
+
+              if (midiRegion.getPitchBends) {
+                midiRegion.getPitchBends().forEach((pitchBend: KGMidiPitchBend) => {
+                  trackPitchBends.push({
+                    pitchBend,
+                    absoluteBeat: regionStartBeat + pitchBend.getBeat(),
+                  });
+                });
+              }
 
               // Get notes from region (assuming it has a getNotes method)
               if (midiRegion.getNotes) {
                 midiRegion.getNotes().forEach((note: KGMidiNote) => {
                   // Calculate absolute note timing in beats (note position + region start position)
-                  const regionStartBeat = region.getStartFromBeat();
                   const noteStartBeat = note.getStartBeat() + regionStartBeat;
                   const noteEndBeat = note.getEndBeat() + regionStartBeat;
-                  const noteDurationBeats = note.getEndBeat() - note.getStartBeat();
 
                   // Skip notes outside loop range when looping
                   if (noteStartBeat >= scheduleEndBeat || noteEndBeat <= scheduleStartBeat) {
@@ -500,33 +513,69 @@ export class KGAudioInterface {
                   if (noteStartBeat < startPosition) {
                     return; // Skip notes that would have already finished before playback starts
                   }
-
-                  // Convert beats to Tone.js time format for scheduling
-                  const noteStartTime = this.beatsToToneTime(noteStartBeat);
-                  const noteDuration = this.beatsToToneTime(noteDurationBeats);
-
-                  // Convert MIDI note number to note name
-                  const noteName = pitchToNoteNameString(note.getPitch());
-                  const velocity = note.getVelocity() / 127; // Normalize to 0-1
-
-                  console.log(
-                    `Scheduling note ${noteName} at beat ${Number(noteStartBeat.toFixed ? noteStartBeat.toFixed(3) : noteStartBeat.toLocaleString(undefined, {maximumFractionDigits: 3}))}, Tone time: ${Number(Number(noteStartTime).toFixed(3))}, duration: ${Number(Number(noteDuration).toFixed(3))}, delay: ${playbackDelay}s`
-                  );
-
-                  // Schedule the note with delay offset
-                  const eventId = Tone.Transport.schedule((time) => {
-                    // Check if track should play considering solo logic
-                    const hasSoloedTracks = this.hasSoloedTracks();
-                    if (audioBus.shouldPlayWithSolo(hasSoloedTracks)) {
-                      audioBus.triggerAttackRelease(noteName, noteDuration, time + playbackDelay, velocity);
-                    }
-                  }, noteStartTime);
-
-                  this.scheduledEvents.add(eventId);
+                  trackNotes.push({
+                    note,
+                    absoluteStartBeat: noteStartBeat,
+                    absoluteEndBeat: noteEndBeat,
+                  });
                 });
               }
             }
           });
+
+          const boundedTrackPitchBends = trackPitchBends
+            .filter(({ absoluteBeat }) => absoluteBeat >= scheduleStartBeat && absoluteBeat < scheduleEndBeat)
+            .sort((a, b) => a.absoluteBeat - b.absoluteBeat);
+          const initialPitchBend = [...boundedTrackPitchBends]
+            .reverse()
+            .find(({ absoluteBeat }) => absoluteBeat <= startPosition);
+          audioBus.setLiveMidiPitchBend(midiPitchBendToNormalized(initialPitchBend?.pitchBend.getValue() ?? 8192));
+
+          if (isLooping && !boundedTrackPitchBends.some(({ absoluteBeat }) => absoluteBeat === scheduleStartBeat)) {
+            const eventId = Tone.Transport.schedule((time) => {
+              const hasSoloedTracks = this.hasSoloedTracks();
+              if (audioBus.shouldPlayWithSolo(hasSoloedTracks)) {
+                audioBus.setLiveMidiPitchBend(0);
+              }
+            }, this.beatsToToneTime(scheduleStartBeat));
+            this.scheduledEvents.add(eventId);
+          }
+
+          boundedTrackPitchBends.forEach(({ pitchBend, absoluteBeat }) => {
+            if (absoluteBeat < startPosition) {
+              return;
+            }
+
+            const eventId = Tone.Transport.schedule(() => {
+              const hasSoloedTracks = this.hasSoloedTracks();
+              if (audioBus.shouldPlayWithSolo(hasSoloedTracks)) {
+                audioBus.setLiveMidiPitchBend(midiPitchBendToNormalized(pitchBend.getValue()));
+              }
+            }, this.beatsToToneTime(absoluteBeat));
+
+            this.scheduledEvents.add(eventId);
+          });
+
+          trackNotes.forEach(({ note, absoluteStartBeat, absoluteEndBeat }) => {
+            const noteDurationBeats = absoluteEndBeat - absoluteStartBeat;
+            const noteStartTime = this.beatsToToneTime(absoluteStartBeat);
+            const noteDuration = this.beatsToToneTime(noteDurationBeats);
+            const velocity = note.getVelocity() / 127;
+            const noteName = pitchToNoteNameString(note.getPitch());
+
+            console.log(
+              `Scheduling note ${noteName} at beat ${Number(absoluteStartBeat.toFixed ? absoluteStartBeat.toFixed(3) : absoluteStartBeat.toLocaleString(undefined, {maximumFractionDigits: 3}))}, Tone time: ${Number(Number(noteStartTime).toFixed(3))}, duration: ${Number(Number(noteDuration).toFixed(3))}, delay: ${playbackDelay}s`
+            );
+
+            const eventId = Tone.Transport.schedule((time) => {
+              const hasSoloedTracks = this.hasSoloedTracks();
+              if (audioBus.shouldPlayWithSolo(hasSoloedTracks)) {
+                audioBus.triggerPitchBendAwareAttack(note.getPitch(), time + playbackDelay, velocity, Tone.Time(noteDuration).toSeconds());
+              }
+            }, noteStartTime);
+
+            this.scheduledEvents.add(eventId);
+          });
         }
 
         // Schedule audio/wav track events
@@ -771,6 +820,31 @@ export class KGAudioInterface {
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Trigger note attack for live MIDI keyboard monitoring.
+   * Unlike piano-roll audition, this path tracks active sources so pitch bend can retune them.
+   */
+  public triggerLiveMidiNoteAttack(trackId: string, pitch: number, velocity: number = 127, time?: number): void {
+    try {
+      const audioBus = this.trackAudioBuses.get(trackId);
+      if (!audioBus) {
+        console.warn(`No audio bus found for track ${trackId}`);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const normalizedVelocity = velocity / 127;
+      const triggerTime = time ?? Tone.now();
+
+      const hasSoloedTracks = this.hasSoloedTracks();
+      if (audioBus.shouldPlayWithSolo(hasSoloedTracks)) {
+        audioBus.triggerLiveMidiAttack(pitch, triggerTime, normalizedVelocity);
+        console.log(`Triggered live MIDI attack for pitch ${pitch} on track ${trackId}`);
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error(`Error triggering live MIDI note attack for track ${trackId}:`, error);
+    }
+  }
+
   /**
    * Release a specific note
    * Used for piano key release
@@ -793,6 +867,37 @@ export class KGAudioInterface {
     }
   }
 
+  public releaseLiveMidiNote(trackId: string, pitch: number, time?: number): void {
+    try {
+      const audioBus = this.trackAudioBuses.get(trackId);
+      if (!audioBus) {
+        console.warn(`No audio bus found for track ${trackId}`);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const releaseTime = time ?? Tone.now();
+      audioBus.releaseLiveMidiNote(pitch, releaseTime);
+      console.log(`Released live MIDI note ${pitch} on track ${trackId}`);
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error(`Error releasing live MIDI note for track ${trackId}:`, error);
+    }
+  }
+
+  public setLiveMidiPitchBend(trackId: string, normalizedBend: number): void {
+    try {
+      const audioBus = this.trackAudioBuses.get(trackId);
+      if (!audioBus) {
+        console.warn(`No audio bus found for track ${trackId}`);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      audioBus.setLiveMidiPitchBend(normalizedBend);
+      console.log(`Set live MIDI pitch bend to ${normalizedBend} on track ${trackId}`);
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error(`Error setting live MIDI pitch bend for track ${trackId}:`, error);
+    }
+  }
+
   /**
    * Clear all scheduled events
    */

src/core/commands/index.ts

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ export { ResizeNotesCommand } from './note/ResizeNotesCommand';
 export { MoveNotesCommand } from './note/MoveNotesCommand';
 export { PasteNotesCommand } from './note/PasteNotesCommand';
 export { UpdateNotePropertiesCommand } from './note/UpdateNotePropertiesCommand';
+export { UpdatePitchBendPropertiesCommand } from './note/UpdatePitchBendPropertiesCommand';
+export { CreateMidiEventsCommand, type PitchBendCreationData, type NoteCreationData } from './note/CreateMidiEventsCommand';
 
 // Project commands
 export { ChangeProjectPropertyCommand, type ProjectUpdateProperties } from './project/ChangeProjectPropertyCommand';

src/core/commands/note/CreateMidiEventsCommand.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+import { KGCommand } from '../KGCommand';
+import { KGCore } from '../../KGCore';
+import { KGMidiNote } from '../../midi/KGMidiNote';
+import { KGMidiPitchBend } from '../../midi/KGMidiPitchBend';
+import { KGMidiRegion } from '../../region/KGMidiRegion';
+import { KGTrack } from '../../track/KGTrack';
+import { generateUniqueId } from '../../../util/miscUtil';
+
+export interface NoteCreationData {
+  regionId: string;
+  startBeat: number;
+  endBeat: number;
+  pitch: number;
+  velocity: number;
+  noteId?: string;
+}
+
+export interface PitchBendCreationData {
+  regionId: string;
+  beat: number;
+  value: number;
+  pitchBendId?: string;
+}
+
+export class CreateMidiEventsCommand extends KGCommand {
+  private noteCreationData: NoteCreationData[];
+  private pitchBendCreationData: PitchBendCreationData[];
+  private createdNotes: Array<{ note: KGMidiNote; regionId: string }> = [];
+  private createdPitchBends: Array<{ pitchBend: KGMidiPitchBend; regionId: string }> = [];
+
+  constructor(noteCreationData: NoteCreationData[], pitchBendCreationData: PitchBendCreationData[] = []) {
+    super();
+    this.noteCreationData = noteCreationData.map(data => ({
+      ...data,
+      noteId: data.noteId || generateUniqueId('KGMidiNote'),
+    }));
+    this.pitchBendCreationData = pitchBendCreationData.map(data => ({
+      ...data,
+      pitchBendId: data.pitchBendId || generateUniqueId('KGMidiPitchBend'),
+    }));
+  }
+
+  execute(): void {
+    const tracks = KGCore.instance().getCurrentProject().getTracks();
+    this.createdNotes = [];
+    this.createdPitchBends = [];
+
+    for (const noteData of this.noteCreationData) {
+      const targetRegion = this.resolveRegion(tracks, noteData.regionId);
+      const newNote = new KGMidiNote(
+        noteData.noteId!,
+        noteData.startBeat,
+        noteData.endBeat,
+        noteData.pitch,
+        noteData.velocity
+      );
+      targetRegion.addNote(newNote);
+      this.createdNotes.push({ note: newNote, regionId: noteData.regionId });
+    }
+
+    for (const pitchBendData of this.pitchBendCreationData) {
+      const targetRegion = this.resolveRegion(tracks, pitchBendData.regionId);
+      const newPitchBend = new KGMidiPitchBend(
+        pitchBendData.pitchBendId!,
+        pitchBendData.beat,
+        pitchBendData.value
+      );
+      targetRegion.addPitchBend(newPitchBend);
+      this.createdPitchBends.push({ pitchBend: newPitchBend, regionId: pitchBendData.regionId });
+    }
+  }
+
+  undo(): void {
+    const core = KGCore.instance();
+    const tracks = core.getCurrentProject().getTracks();
+
+    for (const data of this.createdNotes) {
+      const region = this.resolveRegion(tracks, data.regionId);
+      region.removeNote(data.note.getId());
+      const selectedNote = core.getSelectedItems().find(item => item instanceof KGMidiNote && item.getId() === data.note.getId());
+      if (selectedNote) {
+        core.removeSelectedItem(selectedNote);
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (const data of this.createdPitchBends) {
+      const region = this.resolveRegion(tracks, data.regionId);
+      region.removePitchBend(data.pitchBend.getId());
+      const selectedPitchBend = core.getSelectedItems().find(item => item instanceof KGMidiPitchBend && item.getId() === data.pitchBend.getId());
+      if (selectedPitchBend) {
+        core.removeSelectedItem(selectedPitchBend);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  getDescription(): string {
+    const noteCount = this.noteCreationData.length;
+    const pitchBendCount = this.pitchBendCreationData.length;
+
+    if (noteCount > 0 && pitchBendCount > 0) {
+      return `Create ${noteCount} note${noteCount === 1 ? '' : 's'} and ${pitchBendCount} pitch bend${pitchBendCount === 1 ? '' : 's'}`;
+    }
+    if (pitchBendCount > 0) {
+      return pitchBendCount === 1 ? 'Create pitch bend' : `Create ${pitchBendCount} pitch bends`;
+    }
+    return noteCount === 1 ? 'Create note' : `Create ${noteCount} notes`;
+  }
+
+  public getNoteCreationData(): NoteCreationData[] {
+    return this.noteCreationData;
+  }
+
+  public getCreatedNotes(): Array<{ note: KGMidiNote; regionId: string }> {
+    return this.createdNotes;
+  }
+
+  public getCreatedNoteIds(): string[] {
+    return this.noteCreationData.map(data => data.noteId!);
+  }
+
+  private resolveRegion(tracks: KGTrack[], regionId: string): KGMidiRegion {
+    for (const track of tracks) {
+      const region = track.getRegions().find(candidate => candidate.getId() === regionId);
+      if (region instanceof KGMidiRegion) {
+        return region;
+      }
+    }
+
+    throw new Error(`MIDI region with ID ${regionId} not found`);
+  }
+}

src/core/commands/note/CreateNotesCommand.ts

@@ -1,164 +1,28 @@
-import { KGCommand } from '../KGCommand';
-import { KGCore } from '../../KGCore';
 import { KGMidiNote } from '../../midi/KGMidiNote';
-import { KGMidiRegion } from '../../region/KGMidiRegion';
-import { generateUniqueId } from '../../../util/miscUtil';
+import { CreateMidiEventsCommand, type NoteCreationData } from './CreateMidiEventsCommand';
 
-/**
- * Data structure for a note to be created
- */
-export interface NoteCreationData {
-  regionId: string;
-  startBeat: number;
-  endBeat: number;
-  pitch: number;
-  velocity: number;
-  noteId?: string;
-}
+export type { NoteCreationData } from './CreateMidiEventsCommand';
 
 /**
  * Command to create multiple MIDI notes in regions
  * Handles bulk creation as a single undoable operation
  */
-export class CreateNotesCommand extends KGCommand {
-  private noteCreationData: NoteCreationData[];
-  private createdNotes: Array<{
-    note: KGMidiNote;
-    regionId: string;
-  }> = [];
-
+export class CreateNotesCommand extends CreateMidiEventsCommand {
   constructor(noteCreationData: NoteCreationData[]) {
-    super();
-    this.noteCreationData = noteCreationData.map(data => ({
-      ...data,
-      noteId: data.noteId || generateUniqueId('KGMidiNote')
-    }));
-  }
-
-  execute(): void {
-    const core = KGCore.instance();
-    const currentProject = core.getCurrentProject();
-    const tracks = currentProject.getTracks();
-
-    // Clear any existing created note data to prevent duplicates on re-execution
-    this.createdNotes = [];
-
-    // Create all notes
-    for (const noteData of this.noteCreationData) {
-      // Find the target region
-      let targetRegion: KGMidiRegion | null = null;
-      
-      for (const track of tracks) {
-        const regions = track.getRegions();
-        const region = regions.find(r => r.getId() === noteData.regionId);
-        if (region && region instanceof KGMidiRegion) {
-          targetRegion = region;
-          break;
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (!targetRegion) {
-        throw new Error(`MIDI region with ID ${noteData.regionId} not found`);
-      }
-
-      // Create the new MIDI note
-      const newNote = new KGMidiNote(
-        noteData.noteId!,
-        noteData.startBeat,
-        noteData.endBeat,
-        noteData.pitch,
-        noteData.velocity
-      );
-
-      // Add the note to the region
-      targetRegion.addNote(newNote);
-
-      // Store for undo
-      this.createdNotes.push({
-        note: newNote,
-        regionId: noteData.regionId
-      });
-    }
-
-    const noteCount = this.createdNotes.length;
-    const regionCount = new Set(this.createdNotes.map(data => data.regionId)).size;
-    console.log(`Created ${noteCount} notes in ${regionCount} region${regionCount > 1 ? 's' : ''}`);
-  }
-
-  undo(): void {
-    if (this.createdNotes.length === 0) {
-      throw new Error('Cannot undo: no notes were created');
-    }
-
-    const core = KGCore.instance();
-    const currentProject = core.getCurrentProject();
-    const tracks = currentProject.getTracks();
-
-    // Remove all created notes from their regions
-    for (const data of this.createdNotes) {
-      // Find the region
-      for (const track of tracks) {
-        const regions = track.getRegions();
-        const region = regions.find(r => r.getId() === data.regionId);
-        
-        if (region && region instanceof KGMidiRegion) {
-          region.removeNote(data.note.getId());
-          
-          // Clear selection if this note was selected
-          const selectedItems = core.getSelectedItems();
-          const selectedNote = selectedItems.find(item => 
-            item instanceof KGMidiNote && item.getId() === data.note.getId()
-          );
-          if (selectedNote) {
-            core.removeSelectedItem(selectedNote);
-          }
-          
-          break;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    console.log(`Removed ${this.createdNotes.length} created notes from ${new Set(this.createdNotes.map(d => d.regionId)).size} regions`);
+    super(noteCreationData, []);
   }
 
   getDescription(): string {
-    if (this.noteCreationData.length === 1) {
-      const noteData = this.noteCreationData[0];
+    const noteCreationData = this.getNoteCreationData();
+    if (noteCreationData.length === 1) {
+      const noteData = noteCreationData[0];
       // Convert MIDI pitch to note name for user-friendly description
       const noteNames = ['C', 'C#', 'D', 'D#', 'E', 'F', 'F#', 'G', 'G#', 'A', 'A#', 'B'];
       const octave = Math.floor(noteData.pitch / 12) - 1;
       const noteName = noteNames[noteData.pitch % 12];
       return `Create note ${noteName}${octave}`;
     }
-    return `Create ${this.noteCreationData.length} notes`;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get the note creation data that was/will be processed
-   */
-  public getNoteCreationData(): NoteCreationData[] {
-    return this.noteCreationData;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get the created note instances (only available after execute)
-   */
-  public getCreatedNotes(): Array<{note: KGMidiNote; regionId: string}> {
-    return this.createdNotes;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get the regions that were affected by this creation
-   */
-  public getAffectedRegionIds(): string[] {
-    return Array.from(new Set(this.noteCreationData.map(data => data.regionId)));
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get the IDs of notes that were/will be created
-   */
-  public getCreatedNoteIds(): string[] {
-    return this.noteCreationData.map(data => data.noteId!);
+    return `Create ${noteCreationData.length} notes`;
   }
 }
 
@@ -255,4 +119,4 @@ export class CreateNoteCommand extends CreateNotesCommand {
       velocity
     );
   }
-}
+}

src/core/commands/note/UpdatePitchBendPropertiesCommand.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+import { KGCommand } from '../KGCommand';
+import { KGCore } from '../../KGCore';
+import { KGMidiPitchBend } from '../../midi/KGMidiPitchBend';
+import { KGMidiRegion } from '../../region/KGMidiRegion';
+import { KGTrack } from '../../track/KGTrack';
+
+interface PitchBendSnapshot {
+  pitchBendId: string;
+  beat: number;
+  value: number;
+}
+
+interface PitchBendUpdate {
+  pitchBendId: string;
+  beat?: number;
+  value?: number;
+}
+
+export class UpdatePitchBendPropertiesCommand extends KGCommand {
+  private regionId: string;
+  private snapshots: PitchBendSnapshot[];
+  private updates: PitchBendUpdate[];
+  private targetRegion: KGMidiRegion | null = null;
+  private parentTrack: KGTrack | null = null;
+
+  constructor(regionId: string, snapshots: PitchBendSnapshot[], updates: PitchBendUpdate[]) {
+    super();
+    this.regionId = regionId;
+    this.snapshots = [...snapshots];
+    this.updates = [...updates];
+  }
+
+  execute(): void {
+    const tracks = KGCore.instance().getCurrentProject().getTracks();
+
+    for (const track of tracks) {
+      const region = track.getRegions().find(r => r.getId() === this.regionId) as KGMidiRegion | undefined;
+      if (region) {
+        this.targetRegion = region;
+        this.parentTrack = track;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!this.targetRegion) {
+      throw new Error(`Region with ID ${this.regionId} not found`);
+    }
+
+    const pitchBends = this.targetRegion.getPitchBends();
+    for (const update of this.updates) {
+      const pitchBend = pitchBends.find(candidate => candidate.getId() === update.pitchBendId);
+      if (pitchBend) {
+        if (update.beat !== undefined) pitchBend.setBeat(update.beat);
+        if (update.value !== undefined) pitchBend.setValue(update.value);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  undo(): void {
+    if (!this.targetRegion) {
+      throw new Error('Cannot undo: command was not executed');
+    }
+
+    const pitchBends = this.targetRegion.getPitchBends();
+    this.snapshots.forEach(snapshot => {
+      const pitchBend = pitchBends.find(candidate => candidate.getId() === snapshot.pitchBendId);
+      if (pitchBend) {
+        pitchBend.setBeat(snapshot.beat);
+        pitchBend.setValue(snapshot.value);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  getDescription(): string {
+    const count = this.snapshots.length;
+    return count === 1 ? 'Update pitch bend properties' : `Update ${count} pitch bends' properties`;
+  }
+
+  public getParentTrack(): KGTrack | null {
+    return this.parentTrack;
+  }
+}

src/core/commands/region/MergeMidiRegionsCommand.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { KGCommand } from '../KGCommand';
 import { KGCore } from '../../KGCore';
 import { KGMidiRegion } from '../../region/KGMidiRegion';
 import { KGMidiNote } from '../../midi/KGMidiNote';
+import { KGMidiPitchBend } from '../../midi/KGMidiPitchBend';
 import { KGTrack } from '../../track/KGTrack';
 import { useProjectStore } from '../../../stores/projectStore';
 
@@ -16,6 +17,11 @@ interface RegionSnapshot {
     pitch: number;
     velocity: number;
   }>;
+  pitchBends: Array<{
+    id: string;
+    beat: number;
+    value: number;
+  }>;
 }
 
 interface ResolvedRegion {
@@ -33,6 +39,14 @@ function cloneNote(note: KGMidiNote, startBeat: number, endBeat: number): KGMidi
   );
 }
 
+function clonePitchBend(pitchBend: KGMidiPitchBend, beat: number): KGMidiPitchBend {
+  return new KGMidiPitchBend(
+    pitchBend.getId(),
+    beat,
+    pitchBend.getValue()
+  );
+}
+
 export class MergeMidiRegionsCommand extends KGCommand {
   private readonly regionIdsToMerge: string[];
   private targetTrack: KGTrack | null = null;
@@ -102,6 +116,11 @@ export class MergeMidiRegionsCommand extends KGCommand {
           pitch: note.getPitch(),
           velocity: note.getVelocity(),
         })),
+        pitchBends: region.getPitchBends().map(pitchBend => ({
+          id: pitchBend.getId(),
+          beat: pitchBend.getBeat(),
+          value: pitchBend.getValue(),
+        })),
       });
     });
 
@@ -116,6 +135,7 @@ export class MergeMidiRegionsCommand extends KGCommand {
     ), survivingRegionStart + this.survivingRegion.getLength());
 
     const mergedNotes = [...this.survivingRegion.getNotes()];
+    const mergedPitchBends = [...this.survivingRegion.getPitchBends()];
     for (const { region } of resolvedRegions.slice(1)) {
       const regionStart = region.getStartFromBeat();
       region.getNotes().forEach(note => {
@@ -127,10 +147,17 @@ export class MergeMidiRegionsCommand extends KGCommand {
           absoluteEnd - survivingRegionStart
         ));
       });
+      region.getPitchBends().forEach(pitchBend => {
+        mergedPitchBends.push(clonePitchBend(
+          pitchBend,
+          regionStart + pitchBend.getBeat() - survivingRegionStart
+        ));
+      });
     }
 
     this.survivingRegion.setLength(mergedEndBeat - survivingRegionStart);
     this.survivingRegion.setNotes(mergedNotes);
+    this.survivingRegion.setPitchBends(mergedPitchBends);
 
     const removedRegionIds = new Set(this.removedRegions.map(({ region }) => region.getId()));
     const nextRegions = resolvedTargetTrack.getRegions().filter(region => !removedRegionIds.has(region.getId()));
@@ -165,6 +192,11 @@ export class MergeMidiRegionsCommand extends KGCommand {
       note.pitch,
       note.velocity
     )));
+    this.survivingRegion.setPitchBends(survivingSnapshot.pitchBends.map(pitchBend => new KGMidiPitchBend(
+      pitchBend.id,
+      pitchBend.beat,
+      pitchBend.value
+    )));
 
     for (const { region } of this.removedRegions) {
       const snapshot = this.originalRegionSnapshots.get(region.getId());
@@ -180,6 +212,11 @@ export class MergeMidiRegionsCommand extends KGCommand {
         note.pitch,
         note.velocity
       )));
+      region.setPitchBends(snapshot.pitchBends.map(pitchBend => new KGMidiPitchBend(
+        pitchBend.id,
+        pitchBend.beat,
+        pitchBend.value
+      )));
     }
 
     const regions = [...this.targetTrack.getRegions()];

src/core/commands/region/PasteRegionsCommand.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { KGCore } from '../../KGCore';
 import { KGRegion } from '../../region/KGRegion';
 import { KGMidiRegion } from '../../region/KGMidiRegion';
 import { KGMidiNote } from '../../midi/KGMidiNote';
+import { KGMidiPitchBend } from '../../midi/KGMidiPitchBend';
 import { KGTrack } from '../../track/KGTrack';
 import { generateUniqueId } from '../../../util/miscUtil';
 import { useProjectStore } from '../../../stores/projectStore';
@@ -82,6 +83,13 @@ export class PasteRegionsCommand extends KGCommand {
           );
           (newRegion as KGMidiRegion).addNote(copiedNote);
         });
+        originalRegion.getPitchBends().forEach(pitchBend => {
+          (newRegion as KGMidiRegion).addPitchBend(new KGMidiPitchBend(
+            generateUniqueId('KGMidiPitchBend'),
+            pitchBend.getBeat(),
+            pitchBend.getValue()
+          ));
+        });
         
         console.log(`Created MIDI region "${newRegion.getName()}" with ${originalNotes.length} notes`);
       } else {
@@ -203,4 +211,4 @@ export class PasteRegionsCommand extends KGCommand {
   public static fromRegions(targetTrackId: string, pastePosition: number, regions: KGRegion[]): PasteRegionsCommand {
     return new PasteRegionsCommand(targetTrackId, pastePosition, regions);
   }
-}
+}

src/core/commands/region/ResizeRegionCommand.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { KGRegion } from '../../region/KGRegion';
 import { KGMidiRegion } from '../../region/KGMidiRegion';
 import { KGAudioRegion } from '../../region/KGAudioRegion';
 import { KGMidiNote } from '../../midi/KGMidiNote';
+import { KGMidiPitchBend } from '../../midi/KGMidiPitchBend';
 
 /**
  * Command to resize a region (change start position and/or length)
@@ -23,6 +24,10 @@ export class ResizeRegionCommand extends KGCommand {
     originalStartBeat: number;
     originalEndBeat: number;
   }> = [];
+  private pitchBendAdjustments: Array<{
+    pitchBendId: string;
+    originalBeat: number;
+  }> = [];
 
   // Audio region clip offset support
   private newClipStartOffsetSeconds?: number;
@@ -81,6 +86,13 @@ export class ResizeRegionCommand extends KGCommand {
         note.setStartBeat(note.getStartBeat() - beatOffset);
         note.setEndBeat(note.getEndBeat() - beatOffset);
       });
+      targetRegion.getPitchBends().forEach((pitchBend: KGMidiPitchBend) => {
+        this.pitchBendAdjustments.push({
+          pitchBendId: pitchBend.getId(),
+          originalBeat: pitchBend.getBeat(),
+        });
+        pitchBend.setBeat(pitchBend.getBeat() - beatOffset);
+      });
 
       console.log(`Adjusted ${notes.length} notes by offset ${-beatOffset} beats to maintain absolute positions`);
     }
@@ -122,6 +134,15 @@ export class ResizeRegionCommand extends KGCommand {
 
       console.log(`Restored ${this.noteAdjustments.length} notes to their original positions`);
     }
+    if (this.pitchBendAdjustments.length > 0 && this.targetRegion instanceof KGMidiRegion) {
+      const pitchBends = this.targetRegion.getPitchBends();
+      this.pitchBendAdjustments.forEach(adjustment => {
+        const pitchBend = pitchBends.find(candidate => candidate.getId() === adjustment.pitchBendId);
+        if (pitchBend) {
+          pitchBend.setBeat(adjustment.originalBeat);
+        }
+      });
+    }
 
     // Restore clip offset for audio regions
     if (this.targetRegion instanceof KGAudioRegion && this.newClipStartOffsetSeconds !== undefined) {
@@ -214,4 +235,4 @@ export class ResizeRegionCommand extends KGCommand {
 
     return new ResizeRegionCommand(regionId, newStartFromBeat, newLength, newClipStartOffsetSeconds);
   }
-}
+}

src/core/commands/region/SplitRegionCommand.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { KGRegion } from '../../region/KGRegion';
 import { KGMidiRegion } from '../../region/KGMidiRegion';
 import { KGAudioRegion } from '../../region/KGAudioRegion';
 import { KGMidiNote } from '../../midi/KGMidiNote';
+import { KGMidiPitchBend } from '../../midi/KGMidiPitchBend';
 import { KGTrack } from '../../track/KGTrack';
 import { generateUniqueId } from '../../../util/miscUtil';
 import { useProjectStore } from '../../../stores/projectStore';
@@ -114,6 +115,22 @@ export class SplitRegionCommand extends KGCommand {
         }
       }
 
+      for (const pitchBend of originalRegion.getPitchBends()) {
+        if (pitchBend.getBeat() < splitOffsetBeats) {
+          region1.addPitchBend(new KGMidiPitchBend(
+            generateUniqueId('KGMidiPitchBend'),
+            pitchBend.getBeat(),
+            pitchBend.getValue()
+          ));
+        } else {
+          region2.addPitchBend(new KGMidiPitchBend(
+            generateUniqueId('KGMidiPitchBend'),
+            pitchBend.getBeat() - splitOffsetBeats,
+            pitchBend.getValue()
+          ));
+        }
+      }
+
       this.region1 = region1;
       this.region2 = region2;
 

src/core/commands/region/TransformRegionsCommand.ts

@@ -25,6 +25,11 @@ interface NoteAdjustment {
   originalEndBeat: number;
 }
 
+interface PitchBendAdjustment {
+  pitchBendId: string;
+  originalBeat: number;
+}
+
 const EPSILON = 1e-9;
 
 function getRegionById(tracks: KGTrack[], regionId: string): { region: KGRegion; track: KGTrack } | null {
@@ -168,6 +173,7 @@ export class ResizeMultipleRegionsCommand extends KGCommand {
   private originalStates: RegionSnapshot[] = [];
   private targetRegions: KGRegion[] = [];
   private noteAdjustments = new Map<string, NoteAdjustment[]>();
+  private pitchBendAdjustments = new Map<string, PitchBendAdjustment[]>();
 
   constructor(
     primaryRegionId: string,
@@ -282,6 +288,13 @@ export class ResizeMultipleRegionsCommand extends KGCommand {
           note.setStartBeat(note.getStartBeat() - beatOffset);
           note.setEndBeat(note.getEndBeat() - beatOffset);
         });
+        this.pitchBendAdjustments.set(region.getId(), region.getPitchBends().map(pitchBend => ({
+          pitchBendId: pitchBend.getId(),
+          originalBeat: pitchBend.getBeat(),
+        })));
+        region.getPitchBends().forEach(pitchBend => {
+          pitchBend.setBeat(pitchBend.getBeat() - beatOffset);
+        });
       }
 
       if (region instanceof KGAudioRegion && projectedState.clipStartOffsetSeconds !== undefined) {
@@ -315,6 +328,13 @@ export class ResizeMultipleRegionsCommand extends KGCommand {
             note.setEndBeat(adjustment.originalEndBeat);
           }
         });
+        const pitchBendAdjustments = this.pitchBendAdjustments.get(region.getId()) ?? [];
+        pitchBendAdjustments.forEach(adjustment => {
+          const pitchBend = region.getPitchBends().find(candidate => candidate.getId() === adjustment.pitchBendId);
+          if (pitchBend) {
+            pitchBend.setBeat(adjustment.originalBeat);
+          }
+        });
       }
 
       if (region instanceof KGAudioRegion && originalState.clipStartOffsetSeconds !== undefined) {

src/core/midi-input/KGMidiInput.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+
+const { getStateMock, audioInterfaceMock } = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+  getStateMock: vi.fn(),
+  audioInterfaceMock: {
+    getIsInitialized: vi.fn(),
+    getIsAudioContextStarted: vi.fn(),
+    startAudioContext: vi.fn(),
+    triggerLiveMidiNoteAttack: vi.fn(),
+    releaseLiveMidiNote: vi.fn(),
+    setLiveMidiPitchBend: vi.fn(),
+  },
+}));
+
+vi.mock('../../stores/projectStore', () => ({
+  useProjectStore: {
+    getState: getStateMock,
+  },
+}));
+
+vi.mock('../audio-interface/KGAudioInterface', () => ({
+  KGAudioInterface: {
+    instance: () => audioInterfaceMock,
+  },
+}));
+
+import { KGMidiInput } from './KGMidiInput';
+
+describe('KGMidiInput pitch bend', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks();
+    getStateMock.mockReturnValue({ selectedTrackId: 'track-1' });
+    audioInterfaceMock.getIsInitialized.mockReturnValue(true);
+    audioInterfaceMock.getIsAudioContextStarted.mockReturnValue(true);
+    audioInterfaceMock.startAudioContext.mockResolvedValue(undefined);
+    (KGMidiInput as unknown as { _instance: KGMidiInput | null })._instance = null;
+  });
+
+  it('routes live MIDI note on/off through the live monitoring path', () => {
+    const midiInput = KGMidiInput.instance() as unknown as {
+      handleMIDIMessage: (event: { data: Uint8Array }) => void;
+    };
+
+    midiInput.handleMIDIMessage({ data: new Uint8Array([0x90, 60, 100]) });
+    midiInput.handleMIDIMessage({ data: new Uint8Array([0x80, 60, 0]) });
+
+    expect(audioInterfaceMock.triggerLiveMidiNoteAttack).toHaveBeenCalledWith('track-1', 60, 100);
+    expect(audioInterfaceMock.releaseLiveMidiNote).toHaveBeenCalledWith('track-1', 60);
+  });
+
+  it('normalizes MIDI pitch bend and forwards it to the selected track', () => {
+    const midiInput = KGMidiInput.instance() as unknown as {
+      handleMIDIMessage: (event: { data: Uint8Array }) => void;
+    };
+
+    midiInput.handleMIDIMessage({ data: new Uint8Array([0xe0, 0x00, 0x40]) });
+    midiInput.handleMIDIMessage({ data: new Uint8Array([0xe0, 0x7f, 0x7f]) });
+
+    expect(audioInterfaceMock.setLiveMidiPitchBend).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(1, 'track-1', 0);
+    expect(audioInterfaceMock.setLiveMidiPitchBend).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+    expect(audioInterfaceMock.setLiveMidiPitchBend.mock.calls[1]?.[0]).toBe('track-1');
+    expect(audioInterfaceMock.setLiveMidiPitchBend.mock.calls[1]?.[1]).toBeCloseTo(8191 / 8192, 5);
+  });
+});

src/core/midi-input/KGMidiInput.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ import { useProjectStore } from '../../stores/projectStore';
  * Handles Web MIDI API integration for keyboard input
  */
 export class KGMidiInput {
+  private static readonly PITCH_BEND_CENTER = 8192;
+  private static readonly PITCH_BEND_MAX_OFFSET = 8192;
+
   // Private static instance for singleton pattern
   private static _instance: KGMidiInput | null = null;
 
@@ -18,6 +21,7 @@ export class KGMidiInput {
   // Recording callbacks
   private onRecordNoteOn: ((pitch: number, velocity: number) => void) | null = null;
   private onRecordNoteOff: ((pitch: number) => void) | null = null;
+  private onRecordPitchBend: ((value: number) => void) | null = null;
 
   // Private constructor to prevent direct instantiation
   private constructor() {
@@ -182,7 +186,8 @@ export class KGMidiInput {
     else if (command === 0xe0) {
       const pitchBendValue = (velocity << 7) | pitch;
       console.log(`MIDI Pitch Bend: value=${pitchBendValue}, channel=${channel}`);
-      // TODO: Handle pitch bend
+      this.triggerPitchBend(this.normalizePitchBend(pitchBendValue));
+      this.onRecordPitchBend?.(pitchBendValue);
     }
   }
 
@@ -212,7 +217,7 @@ export class KGMidiInput {
 
         // Trigger note attack if audio context is ready
         if (audioInterface.getIsAudioContextStarted()) {
-          audioInterface.triggerNoteAttack(selectedTrackId, pitch, velocity);
+          audioInterface.triggerLiveMidiNoteAttack(selectedTrackId, pitch, velocity);
           console.log(`MIDI triggered note attack: pitch=${pitch}, velocity=${velocity}, track=${selectedTrackId}`);
         }
       }
@@ -237,7 +242,7 @@ export class KGMidiInput {
       // Get audio interface and stop playing the note
       const audioInterface = KGAudioInterface.instance();
       if (audioInterface.getIsInitialized() && audioInterface.getIsAudioContextStarted()) {
-        audioInterface.releaseNote(selectedTrackId, pitch);
+        audioInterface.releaseLiveMidiNote(selectedTrackId, pitch);
         console.log(`MIDI released note: pitch=${pitch}, track=${selectedTrackId}`);
       }
     } catch (error) {
@@ -245,6 +250,27 @@ export class KGMidiInput {
     }
   }
 
+  private triggerPitchBend(normalizedBend: number): void {
+    try {
+      const selectedTrackId = useProjectStore.getState().selectedTrackId;
+      if (!selectedTrackId) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const audioInterface = KGAudioInterface.instance();
+      if (audioInterface.getIsInitialized() && audioInterface.getIsAudioContextStarted()) {
+        audioInterface.setLiveMidiPitchBend(selectedTrackId, normalizedBend);
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error(`Error applying MIDI pitch bend (${normalizedBend}):`, error);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private normalizePitchBend(pitchBendValue: number): number {
+    const normalizedBend = (pitchBendValue - KGMidiInput.PITCH_BEND_CENTER) / KGMidiInput.PITCH_BEND_MAX_OFFSET;
+    return Math.max(-1, Math.min(1, normalizedBend));
+  }
+
   /**
    * Clean up MIDI resources
    */
@@ -274,10 +300,12 @@ export class KGMidiInput {
 
   public setRecordingCallbacks(
     onNoteOn: ((pitch: number, velocity: number) => void) | null,
-    onNoteOff: ((pitch: number) => void) | null
+    onNoteOff: ((pitch: number) => void) | null,
+    onPitchBend: ((value: number) => void) | null = null
   ): void {
     this.onRecordNoteOn = onNoteOn;
     this.onRecordNoteOff = onNoteOff;
+    this.onRecordPitchBend = onPitchBend;
   }
 
   // ===== GETTERS =====

src/core/midi/KGMidiPitchBend.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { KGMidiPitchBend } from './KGMidiPitchBend';
+
+describe('KGMidiPitchBend', () => {
+  it('stores beat and raw pitch bend value', () => {
+    const event = new KGMidiPitchBend('bend-1', 1.5, 4096);
+
+    expect(event.getId()).toBe('bend-1');
+    expect(event.getBeat()).toBe(1.5);
+    expect(event.getValue()).toBe(4096);
+    expect(event.getCurrentType()).toBe('KGMidiPitchBend');
+  });
+
+  it('supports selection state', () => {
+    const event = new KGMidiPitchBend('bend-1', 0, 8192);
+
+    expect(event.isSelected()).toBe(false);
+    event.select();
+    expect(event.isSelected()).toBe(true);
+    event.deselect();
+    expect(event.isSelected()).toBe(false);
+  });
+});

src/core/midi/KGMidiPitchBend.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+import { Expose } from 'class-transformer';
+import type { Selectable } from '../../components/interfaces';
+
+export class KGMidiPitchBend implements Selectable {
+  @Expose()
+  private id: string = '';
+
+  @Expose()
+  private beat: number = 0;
+
+  @Expose()
+  private value: number = 8192;
+
+  @Expose()
+  private selected: boolean = false;
+
+  constructor(id: string, beat: number = 0, value: number = 8192) {
+    this.id = id;
+    this.beat = beat;
+    this.value = value;
+  }
+
+  public getId(): string {
+    return this.id;
+  }
+
+  public getBeat(): number {
+    return this.beat;
+  }
+
+  public getValue(): number {
+    return this.value;
+  }
+
+  public setId(id: string): void {
+    this.id = id;
+  }
+
+  public setBeat(beat: number): void {
+    this.beat = beat;
+  }
+
+  public setValue(value: number): void {
+    this.value = value;
+  }
+
+  public select(): void {
+    this.selected = true;
+  }
+
+  public deselect(): void {
+    this.selected = false;
+  }
+
+  public isSelected(): boolean {
+    return this.selected;
+  }
+
+  public getRootType(): string {
+    return 'KGMidiPitchBend';
+  }
+
+  public getCurrentType(): string {
+    return 'KGMidiPitchBend';
+  }
+}

src/core/region/KGMidiRegion.test.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
+import { instanceToPlain, plainToInstance } from 'class-transformer';
 import { KGMidiRegion } from './KGMidiRegion';
 import { KGRegion } from './KGRegion';
 import { KGMidiNote } from '../midi/KGMidiNote';
+import { KGMidiPitchBend } from '../midi/KGMidiPitchBend';
 import { createMockMidiNote } from '../../test/utils/mock-data';
 
 describe('KGMidiRegion', () => {
@@ -36,6 +38,7 @@ describe('KGMidiRegion', () => {
       expect(testRegion.getStartFromBeat()).toBe(4);
       expect(testRegion.getLength()).toBe(8);
       expect(testRegion.getNotes()).toEqual([]);
+      expect(testRegion.getPitchBends()).toEqual([]);
     });
 
     it('should use default values for optional parameters', () => {
@@ -44,6 +47,7 @@ describe('KGMidiRegion', () => {
       expect(defaultRegion.getStartFromBeat()).toBe(0);
       expect(defaultRegion.getLength()).toBe(0);
       expect(defaultRegion.getNotes()).toEqual([]);
+      expect(defaultRegion.getPitchBends()).toEqual([]);
     });
 
     it('should set the correct type identifier', () => {
@@ -214,6 +218,37 @@ describe('KGMidiRegion', () => {
     });
   });
 
+  describe('pitch bend management', () => {
+    let pitchBend1: KGMidiPitchBend;
+    let pitchBend2: KGMidiPitchBend;
+
+    beforeEach(() => {
+      pitchBend1 = new KGMidiPitchBend('bend-1', 0.5, 8192);
+      pitchBend2 = new KGMidiPitchBend('bend-2', 1.5, 12288);
+    });
+
+    it('adds and returns pitch bends', () => {
+      region.addPitchBend(pitchBend1);
+      region.addPitchBend(pitchBend2);
+
+      expect(region.getPitchBends()).toEqual([pitchBend1, pitchBend2]);
+    });
+
+    it('removes pitch bends by id', () => {
+      region.setPitchBends([pitchBend1, pitchBend2]);
+      region.removePitchBend('bend-1');
+
+      expect(region.getPitchBends()).toEqual([pitchBend2]);
+    });
+
+    it('replaces all pitch bends when setting a new array', () => {
+      region.setPitchBends([pitchBend1]);
+      region.setPitchBends([pitchBend2]);
+
+      expect(region.getPitchBends()).toEqual([pitchBend2]);
+    });
+  });
+
   describe('inheritance from KGRegion', () => {
     it('should inherit all base region properties', () => {
       expect(region.getId()).toBe('test-region-1');
@@ -349,5 +384,18 @@ describe('KGMidiRegion', () => {
       expect(finalNotes).toContain(notes[2]); // concurrent-3  
       expect(finalNotes).toContain(newNote); // concurrent-4
     });
+
+    it('preserves pitch bends through class-transformer serialization', () => {
+      region.addNote(createMockMidiNote({ id: 'note-1', pitch: 60, startBeat: 0, endBeat: 1 }));
+      region.addPitchBend(new KGMidiPitchBend('bend-1', 0.5, 12288));
+
+      const plain = instanceToPlain(region);
+      const restored = plainToInstance(KGMidiRegion, plain);
+
+      expect(restored.getNotes()).toHaveLength(1);
+      expect(restored.getPitchBends()).toHaveLength(1);
+      expect(restored.getPitchBends()[0]).toBeInstanceOf(KGMidiPitchBend);
+      expect(restored.getPitchBends()[0].getValue()).toBe(12288);
+    });
   });
-});
+});

src/core/region/KGMidiRegion.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { Expose, Type } from 'class-transformer';
 import { KGRegion } from './KGRegion';
 import { KGMidiNote } from '../midi/KGMidiNote';
+import { KGMidiPitchBend } from '../midi/KGMidiPitchBend';
 
 /**
  * KGMidiRegion - Class representing a MIDI region in the DAW
@@ -14,6 +15,10 @@ export class KGMidiRegion extends KGRegion {
   @Type(() => KGMidiNote)
   protected notes: KGMidiNote[] = [];
 
+  @Expose()
+  @Type(() => KGMidiPitchBend)
+  protected pitchBends: KGMidiPitchBend[] = [];
+
   constructor(id: string, trackId: string, trackIndex: number, name: string, startFromBeat: number = 0, length: number = 0) {
     super(id, trackId, trackIndex, name, startFromBeat, length);
     this.__type = 'KGMidiRegion';
@@ -29,6 +34,14 @@ export class KGMidiRegion extends KGRegion {
     this.notes = notes;
   }
 
+  public getPitchBends(): KGMidiPitchBend[] {
+    return this.pitchBends;
+  }
+
+  public setPitchBends(pitchBends: KGMidiPitchBend[]): void {
+    this.pitchBends = pitchBends;
+  }
+
   // Add a single note
   public addNote(note: KGMidiNote): void {
     this.notes.push(note);
@@ -39,6 +52,14 @@ export class KGMidiRegion extends KGRegion {
     this.notes = this.notes.filter(note => note.getId() !== noteId);
   }
 
+  public addPitchBend(pitchBend: KGMidiPitchBend): void {
+    this.pitchBends.push(pitchBend);
+  }
+
+  public removePitchBend(pitchBendId: string): void {
+    this.pitchBends = this.pitchBends.filter(pitchBend => pitchBend.getId() !== pitchBendId);
+  }
+
   // Override getCurrentType to return specific subclass type
   public override getCurrentType(): string {
     return 'KGMidiRegion';

src/stores/projectStore.ts

@@ -20,8 +20,9 @@ import { TOOLBAR_CONSTANTS } from '../constants/uiConstants';
 import * as Tone from 'tone';
 import { KGMidiInput } from '../core/midi-input/KGMidiInput';
 import { KGMidiRegion } from '../core/region/KGMidiRegion';
-import { CreateNotesCommand } from '../core/commands/note/CreateNotesCommand';
-import type { NoteCreationData } from '../core/commands/note/CreateNotesCommand';
+import { KGMidiPitchBend } from '../core/midi/KGMidiPitchBend';
+import { CreateMidiEventsCommand, type NoteCreationData, type PitchBendCreationData } from '../core/commands/note/CreateMidiEventsCommand';
+import { MIDI_PITCH_BEND_CENTER } from '../util/midiUtil';
 
 /**
  * Update CSS custom property for time signature numerator
@@ -72,6 +73,7 @@ interface ProjectState {
   
   // Selection state for UI reactivity
   selectedNoteIds: string[];
+  selectedPitchBendIds: string[];
   selectedRegionIds: string[];
   selectedTrackId: string | null;
   
@@ -105,6 +107,7 @@ interface ProjectState {
   isRecording: boolean;
   recordingTargetRegionId: string | null;
   recordingNotes: Array<{ pitch: number; startBeat: number; endBeat: number; velocity: number }>;
+  recordingPitchBends: Array<{ beat: number; value: number }>;
   recordingOriginalPlayhead: number;
 
   // Undo/redo state
@@ -207,6 +210,7 @@ interface ProjectState {
 // Module-level recording state (not reactive — only used for timing during active recording)
 let _recordingActiveNotes: Map<number, { startBeat: number; velocity: number }> = new Map(); // pitch → note-on data
 let _recordingRegionStartBeat: number = 0;
+let _lastRecordedPitchBendValue: number | null = null;
 
 function getRecordingLoopEndBeatRelative(): number | null {
   const project = KGCore.instance().getCurrentProject();
@@ -270,11 +274,14 @@ export const useProjectStore = create<ProjectState>((set, get) => {
     const noteIds = selectedItems
       .filter(item => item instanceof KGMidiNote)
       .map(item => item.getId());
+    const pitchBendIds = selectedItems
+      .filter(item => item instanceof KGMidiPitchBend)
+      .map(item => item.getId());
     const regionIds = selectedItems
       .filter(item => item instanceof KGRegion)
       .map(item => item.getId());
       
-    set({ selectedNoteIds: noteIds, selectedRegionIds: regionIds });
+    set({ selectedNoteIds: noteIds, selectedPitchBendIds: pitchBendIds, selectedRegionIds: regionIds });
   };
 
   // Register the sync callback with KGCore
@@ -339,6 +346,7 @@ export const useProjectStore = create<ProjectState>((set, get) => {
     
     // Initial selection state
     selectedNoteIds: [],
+    selectedPitchBendIds: [],
     selectedRegionIds: [],
     selectedTrackId: initialSelectedTrackId,
     
@@ -377,6 +385,7 @@ export const useProjectStore = create<ProjectState>((set, get) => {
     isRecording: false,
     recordingTargetRegionId: null,
     recordingNotes: [],
+    recordingPitchBends: [],
     recordingOriginalPlayhead: 0,
 
     // Initial cross-component scroll request state
@@ -875,10 +884,12 @@ export const useProjectStore = create<ProjectState>((set, get) => {
 
       _recordingRegionStartBeat = targetRegion.getStartFromBeat();
       _recordingActiveNotes = new Map();
+      _lastRecordedPitchBendValue = null;
 
       set({
         isRecording: true,
         recordingNotes: [],
+        recordingPitchBends: [],
         recordingTargetRegionId: activeRegionId,
         recordingOriginalPlayhead: playheadPosition,
       });
@@ -911,6 +922,17 @@ export const useProjectStore = create<ProjectState>((set, get) => {
               }],
             }));
           }
+        },
+        (value: number) => {
+          if (_lastRecordedPitchBendValue === value) {
+            return;
+          }
+
+          _lastRecordedPitchBendValue = value;
+          const beat = buildCorrectedBeat();
+          set(state => ({
+            recordingPitchBends: [...state.recordingPitchBends, { beat, value }],
+          }));
         }
       );
 
@@ -929,10 +951,11 @@ export const useProjectStore = create<ProjectState>((set, get) => {
     },
 
     stopRecording: async () => {
-      const { recordingNotes, recordingTargetRegionId, recordingOriginalPlayhead, stopPlaying, setPlayheadPosition, refreshProjectState } = get();
+      const { recordingNotes, recordingPitchBends, recordingTargetRegionId, recordingOriginalPlayhead, stopPlaying, setPlayheadPosition, refreshProjectState } = get();
 
       // Finalize any held keys
       const finalNotes = [...recordingNotes];
+      const finalPitchBends = [...recordingPitchBends];
       const bpm = get().bpm;
       const playbackDelaySec = (ConfigManager.instance().get('audio.playback_delay') as number) ?? 0.2;
       const recordingOffsetSec = (ConfigManager.instance().get('audio.recording_offset') as number) ?? 0;
@@ -949,9 +972,17 @@ export const useProjectStore = create<ProjectState>((set, get) => {
       });
       _recordingActiveNotes.clear();
 
-      KGMidiInput.instance().setRecordingCallbacks(null, null);
+      if (_lastRecordedPitchBendValue !== null && _lastRecordedPitchBendValue !== MIDI_PITCH_BEND_CENTER) {
+        finalPitchBends.push({
+          beat: endBeatForHeld,
+          value: MIDI_PITCH_BEND_CENTER,
+        });
+        _lastRecordedPitchBendValue = MIDI_PITCH_BEND_CENTER;
+      }
 
-      if (finalNotes.length > 0 && recordingTargetRegionId) {
+      KGMidiInput.instance().setRecordingCallbacks(null, null, null);
+
+      if ((finalNotes.length > 0 || finalPitchBends.length > 0) && recordingTargetRegionId) {
         const noteData: NoteCreationData[] = finalNotes.map(n => ({
           regionId: recordingTargetRegionId,
           startBeat: n.startBeat,
@@ -959,14 +990,20 @@ export const useProjectStore = create<ProjectState>((set, get) => {
           pitch: n.pitch,
           velocity: n.velocity,
         }));
-        const command = new CreateNotesCommand(noteData);
+        const pitchBendData: PitchBendCreationData[] = finalPitchBends.map(event => ({
+          regionId: recordingTargetRegionId,
+          beat: event.beat,
+          value: event.value,
+        }));
+        const command = new CreateMidiEventsCommand(noteData, pitchBendData);
         KGCore.instance().executeCommand(command);
         refreshProjectState();
       }
 
       await stopPlaying();
       setPlayheadPosition(recordingOriginalPlayhead);
-      set({ isRecording: false, recordingNotes: [], recordingTargetRegionId: null });
+      set({ isRecording: false, recordingNotes: [], recordingPitchBends: [], recordingTargetRegionId: null });
+      _lastRecordedPitchBendValue = null;
     },
 
     toggleLoop: () => {
@@ -1297,5 +1334,3 @@ export const useProjectStore = create<ProjectState>((set, get) => {
     }
   };
 }); 
-
-

src/test/integration/store/project-store-sync.integration.test.ts

@@ -361,13 +361,59 @@ describe('Project Store Synchronization Integration Tests', () => {
       expect(storeState.isRecording).toBe(false);
       expect(storeState.isPlaying).toBe(false);
       expect(storeState.recordingNotes).toHaveLength(0);
+      expect(storeState.recordingPitchBends).toHaveLength(0);
       expect(executeCommandSpy).toHaveBeenCalled();
       expect(mockAudioInterface.stopPlayback).toHaveBeenCalled();
-      expect(setRecordingCallbacksSpy).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith(null, null);
+      expect(setRecordingCallbacksSpy).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith(null, null, null);
       expect(testRegion.getNotes()).toHaveLength(1);
       expect(testRegion.getNotes()[0].getVelocity()).toBe(96);
     });
 
+    it('records pitch bends and skips consecutive duplicates', async () => {
+      const testTrack = new KGMidiTrack('Recording Track', 0, 'acoustic_grand_piano');
+      const testRegion = new KGMidiRegion('record-region', 'track-0', 0, 'Recording Region', 16, 16);
+      testTrack.addRegion(testRegion);
+      testProject.setTracks([testTrack]);
+
+      await act(async () => {
+        await useProjectStore.getState().loadProject(testProject);
+      });
+
+      const core = KGCore.instance();
+      vi.spyOn(core, 'startPlaying').mockResolvedValue(undefined);
+      vi.spyOn(mockAudioInterface, 'getTransportPosition')
+        .mockReturnValueOnce(20)
+        .mockReturnValueOnce(20.5)
+        .mockReturnValueOnce(21);
+      const setRecordingCallbacksSpy = vi.spyOn(KGMidiInput.instance(), 'setRecordingCallbacks');
+      const { setActiveRegionId, setPlayheadPosition, startRecording, stopTransport } = useProjectStore.getState();
+
+      act(() => {
+        setActiveRegionId(testRegion.getId());
+        setPlayheadPosition(18);
+      });
+
+      await act(async () => {
+        await startRecording();
+      });
+
+      const onPitchBend = setRecordingCallbacksSpy.mock.calls.at(-1)?.[2];
+      expect(onPitchBend).toBeTypeOf('function');
+
+      act(() => {
+        onPitchBend?.(8192);
+        onPitchBend?.(8192);
+        onPitchBend?.(12288);
+      });
+
+      await act(async () => {
+        await stopTransport();
+      });
+
+      expect(testRegion.getPitchBends()).toHaveLength(2);
+      expect(testRegion.getPitchBends().map(event => event.getValue())).toEqual([8192, 12288]);
+    });
+
     it('should cut a held looped recording note at the loop end when note off arrives after wrap', async () => {
       const testTrack = new KGMidiTrack('Recording Track', 0, 'acoustic_grand_piano');
       const testRegion = new KGMidiRegion('record-region', 'track-0', 0, 'Recording Region', 16, 16);

src/test/mocks/audio-interface.ts

@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ export const mockAudioInterface = {
   scheduleNote: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(undefined),
   scheduleNotes: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(undefined),
   clearScheduledNotes: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(undefined),
+  triggerLiveMidiNoteAttack: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(undefined),
+  releaseLiveMidiNote: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(undefined),
+  setLiveMidiPitchBend: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(undefined),
   
   // Transport
   getCurrentBeat: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(0),

src/test/mocks/tone-js.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@ export const mockSampler = {
   triggerRelease: vi.fn(),
   dispose: vi.fn(),
   loaded: true,
+  attack: 0,
+  release: 0.1,
+  curve: 'exponential',
+  output: {},
   toDestination: vi.fn().mockReturnThis(),
   connect: vi.fn().mockReturnThis(),
   disconnect: vi.fn().mockReturnThis(),
@@ -18,6 +22,14 @@ export const mockSampler = {
   get: vi.fn().mockReturnValue({}),
 };
 
+export const mockBufferSource = {
+  playbackRate: { value: 1 },
+  connect: vi.fn(),
+  start: vi.fn(),
+  stop: vi.fn(),
+  onended: undefined as (() => void) | undefined,
+};
+
 // Mock Transport
 export const mockTransport = {
   start: vi.fn(),
@@ -35,6 +47,26 @@ export const mockTransport = {
 // Mock Tone namespace
 export const mockTone = {
   Sampler: vi.fn().mockImplementation(() => mockSampler),
+  BufferSource: vi.fn().mockImplementation(() => {
+    const instance = {
+      ...mockBufferSource,
+      playbackRate: { value: 1 },
+    };
+    instance.connect.mockImplementation(() => instance);
+    instance.start.mockImplementation(() => instance);
+    instance.stop.mockImplementation(() => instance);
+    return instance;
+  }),
+  ToneBufferSource: vi.fn().mockImplementation(() => {
+    const instance = {
+      ...mockBufferSource,
+      playbackRate: { value: 1 },
+    };
+    instance.connect.mockImplementation(() => instance);
+    instance.start.mockImplementation(() => instance);
+    instance.stop.mockImplementation(() => instance);
+    return instance;
+  }),
   Transport: mockTransport,
   Buffer: vi.fn().mockImplementation(() => ({
     loaded: true,
@@ -55,4 +87,4 @@ export const mockTone = {
     state: 'running',
     resume: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),
   },
-};
+};

src/test/mocks/tone.ts

@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ export const MockSampler = vi.fn().mockImplementation(() => ({
   triggerRelease: vi.fn(),
   dispose: vi.fn(),
   loaded: true,
+  attack: 0,
+  release: 0.1,
+  curve: 'exponential',
+  output: {},
   volume: {
     value: -12
   },
@@ -20,6 +24,19 @@ export const MockSampler = vi.fn().mockImplementation(() => ({
   toDestination: vi.fn()
 }));
 
+export const MockBufferSource = vi.fn().mockImplementation((options?: { playbackRate?: number }) => {
+  const instance = {
+    playbackRate: {
+      value: options?.playbackRate ?? 1,
+    },
+    connect: vi.fn(() => instance),
+    start: vi.fn(() => instance),
+    stop: vi.fn(() => instance),
+    onended: undefined as (() => void) | undefined,
+  };
+  return instance;
+});
+
 // Mock Transport object
 export const MockTransport = {
   start: vi.fn(),
@@ -94,6 +111,8 @@ export const MockMeter = vi.fn().mockImplementation(() => ({
 // Complete Tone.js mock
 export const ToneMock = {
   Sampler: MockSampler,
+  BufferSource: MockBufferSource,
+  ToneBufferSource: MockBufferSource,
   Loop: MockLoop,
   Transport: MockTransport,
   Destination: MockDestination,

src/test/utils/mock-data.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { KGMidiNote } from '../../core/midi/KGMidiNote';
+import { KGMidiPitchBend } from '../../core/midi/KGMidiPitchBend';
 import { KGProject } from '../../core/KGProject';
 import { KGMidiTrack } from '../../core/track/KGMidiTrack';
 import { KGMidiRegion } from '../../core/region/KGMidiRegion';
@@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ export const createMockMidiRegion = (overrides: Partial<{
   startFromBeat: number
   length: number
   notes: KGMidiNote[]
+  pitchBends: KGMidiPitchBend[]
 }> = {}): KGMidiRegion => {
   const defaults = {
     id: 'test-region-1',
@@ -65,10 +67,28 @@ export const createMockMidiRegion = (overrides: Partial<{
   if (overrides.notes) {
     overrides.notes.forEach(note => region.addNote(note));
   }
+  if (overrides.pitchBends) {
+    overrides.pitchBends.forEach(pitchBend => region.addPitchBend(pitchBend));
+  }
   
   return region;
 };
 
+export const createMockMidiPitchBend = (overrides: Partial<{
+  id: string
+  beat: number
+  value: number
+}> = {}): KGMidiPitchBend => {
+  const defaults = {
+    id: 'test-bend-1',
+    beat: 0,
+    value: 8192,
+    ...overrides,
+  };
+
+  return new KGMidiPitchBend(defaults.id, defaults.beat, defaults.value);
+};
+
 export const createMockMidiTrack = (overrides: Partial<{
   name: string
   id: number
@@ -156,4 +176,4 @@ export const createBasicProjectWithTrack = (): { project: KGProject; track: KGMi
   });
   
   return { project, track, region };
-};
+};

src/util/midiUtil.ts

@@ -22,6 +22,11 @@ export const pianoRollIndexToPitch = (index: number) => {
 };
 
 export const MIDI_EVENT_TICKS_PER_BEAT = 480;
+export const MIDI_PITCH_BEND_MIN = 0;
+export const MIDI_PITCH_BEND_CENTER = 8192;
+export const MIDI_PITCH_BEND_MAX = 16383;
+export const MIDI_PITCH_BEND_MIN_SIGNED = -8192;
+export const MIDI_PITCH_BEND_MAX_SIGNED = 8191;
 
 export const pitchToNoteName = (pitch: number) => {
   const noteNames = ['C', 'C#', 'D', 'D#', 'E', 'F', 'F#', 'G', 'G#', 'A', 'A#', 'B'];
@@ -36,6 +41,22 @@ export const pitchToNoteNameString = (pitch: number) => {
     return `${note}${octave}`;
   };
 
+export const clampMidiPitchBendValue = (value: number): number => (
+  Math.max(MIDI_PITCH_BEND_MIN, Math.min(MIDI_PITCH_BEND_MAX, Math.round(value)))
+);
+
+export const midiPitchBendToSignedValue = (value: number): number => (
+  clampMidiPitchBendValue(value) - MIDI_PITCH_BEND_CENTER
+);
+
+export const signedPitchBendToMidiValue = (value: number): number => (
+  clampMidiPitchBendValue(value + MIDI_PITCH_BEND_CENTER)
+);
+
+export const midiPitchBendToNormalized = (value: number): number => (
+  midiPitchBendToSignedValue(value) / MIDI_PITCH_BEND_CENTER
+);
+
 export const noteNameToPitch = (noteName: string): number => {
   const noteMap: { [key: string]: number } = {
     'C': 0, 'C#': 1, 'Cb': -1, 'D': 2, 'D#': 3, 'Db': 1, 'E': 4, 'E#': 5, 'Eb': 3,